Source:
The GuardianSmoke alarm: EU shows carbon trading is not cutting emissionsSome US states want their own 'cap and trade'
scheme but the evidence is proving that permits are
so generous they fail to curb industry
David Gow in Brussels
Tuesday April 3, 2007
The GuardianBrussels lambasted the US and Australia yesterday for their
inaction in cutting carbon dioxide emissions and stressed
Europe's leading role in the battle against global warming. "Only
EU leadership can break this impasse on a global agreement
(post-Kyoto) to overcome climate change," Stavros Dimas, the
EU's environment commissioner, told scientists from the UN's
intergovernmental panel on climate change. The body is due to
publish a report this week in Brussels on the impact of global
warming.
What Mr Dimas knew - but did not tell the scientists, apparently
- is that the EU's programme for cutting carbon, its two-year-old
emissions trading scheme (ETS), remains in disarray.
-snip-Only a handful of countries shored up the market by issuing
fewer emissions quotas than industry wanted. These included:
Britain - where Drax, Europe's biggest coal-fired power plant,
emitted 5m tonnes more than its 15.5m tonnes permit -
Denmark, Ireland, Italy and Spain. The trading mechanism is
designed to create scarcity, forcing up the price of carbon and
prompting industries such as steel and power generation to
invest in cleaner, greener technologies, such as renewable,
carbon-free energy and, eventually, carbon capture and storage.
So far, it is manifestly not working as planned.
-snip-Mr Dimas's officials readily admit that the first phase of the
scheme has been a botched experiment because of the
generous over-allocation of permits. But they now insist that the
second phase will be much more successful because of tighter
controls on quotas. Many EU governments have significantly
reduced the number of carbon permits they will grant to
polluters. Poland has cut its permit total by 26% and Latvia and
Lithuania by half.
-snip-Read more:
http://environment.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,,2048918,00.html