KLAMATH FALLS, Ore. -- "Klamath Basin farmers are facing another water crisis, this time caused by the widespread use of wells after the federal government cut off their irrigation water in 2001.
The Bush administration has encouraged this use, paying farmers to irrigate crops with billions of gallons of water from the wells, leaving lake and river water for protected fish. But now the underground reservoir that feeds the wells is shrinking -- the water table is down 20 feet in places -- and some wells show signs of failing. Few farmers or agency officials think the record pumping can or should last. Yet they say it's the only way they have to keep crops going when government biologists say fish need water that would otherwise flow to their fields.
"It's not a solution," said Jim Carleton, a Merrill farmer who joined neighbors to sink a $105,000 well last year after his farm endured bankruptcy when canals went dry in 2001. "It's a Band-Aid on a gunshot wound." Don Rajnus, a farmer near Malin who serves on Oregon's Ground Water Advisory Committee, said neighbors have had wells falter and are contemplating lawsuits claiming their water rights are being usurped.
"I know there's a limit to how much you can pump, and I think we're going to find it this year," he said. "The water belongs to the people, not to whoever wants to buy and sell it." The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation plans to pay at least $1.6 million for more well water this summer to meet demands of federal biologists who insist on certain flows in the Klamath River for threatened coho salmon. The flows may not stay high enough if farms in the reclamation project on the California-Oregon border take their full irrigation allotment."
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