WALES has long been regarded as a heartland of salmon but our nation's stock is dwindling, it is revealed today. We have more rivers with salmon than at any point since the Industrial Revolution, after the closure of heavy industries and the clean-up of the Rivers Taff, Rhymney, Tawe, Ogmore and Ebbw, in South Wales. Their abundance has declined dramatically, however, in such strongholds as the River Wye in Mid Wales and the River Dee in North Wales.
Rod catches of salmon on the River Wye declined from 7,684 in 1967 to a low of 357 in 2002, according to the Environment Agency. And many Welsh chefs say Wye salmon, a traditional Welsh dish, is sadly off their menu, as a result. Rob Evans, from the Environment Agency fisheries, said the main reason for the worrying decline of salmon stocks across Central and Northern Wales was climate change in the north-eastern Atlantic.
Mr Evans explained, "Salmon feed at sea before returning as adults to their river of birth to reproduce, migrations cover thousands of miles - it is one of the wonders of the natural world. "Juvenile salmon, called smolts, are leaving our rivers but fewer are returning now. "The main cause of the problem is linked to climate change affecting currents and temperatures and reducing feeding opportunities at sea. "More die out at sea before coming back to Welsh rivers.
"Scientists on some rivers are able to count juvenile salmon leaving the river for the sea in spring and then count them back as adults after a year or more, using traps. "Evidence of this is coming in from all countries with Atlantic salmon." He said figures show a marked decline in marine survival for salmon from the end of the 1980s to the present day. Emily Lewis-Brown, WWF Cymru's research officer, said, "Oxygen levels in Welsh rivers have dropped as the water warms up. "And long, dry summers are reducing water levels in our rivers, which salmon don't like.
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