http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-dollar6apr06,1,6876656.story?coll=la-home-headlines Asia's Stockpiles of Dollars Pose U.S. Economic Risks
By Tyler Marshall
Times Staff Writer
April 6, 2004
HONG KONG — A massive buildup of U.S. dollars held by Japan, China and other Asian countries is fueling increasing unease among analysts and policymakers, who fear it poses risks to the fragile American economic recovery and global financial stability.
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But that's not all. Asia's dollar purchases also effectively finance the huge and growing U.S. budget deficit as central bankers in the region invest most of their dollars in U.S. Treasury bonds and other securities. They have done this with such gusto that Uncle Sam doesn't even have to offer higher rates to move the average $1.5 billion of Treasury securities it must sell each day to sustain the current year's deficit.
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Asia's "dollar habit" also poses other risks to Americans, experts say. By allowing the U.S. to pile up record deficits without having to pay the usual price of higher interest rates, Asia has effectively encouraged Congress and the Bush administration to amass even more debt.
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At one level, this represents a very real loss of U.S. government control over the national currency, one with genuine national security implications. Any carefully organized dollar sell-off by these countries or a traumatic event that stampeded them into panic selling could send the dollar — and the global financial system — into chaos.
Such a scenario, however, is widely dismissed as highly improbable because central bankers and government policymakers in the region know that, as the world's largest international dollar holders, they would lose more than anyone from an attack on the American currency.
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Researcher Hisako Ueno in The Times' Tokyo bureau contributed to this report.