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Edited on Wed May-24-06 10:12 PM by Divernan
Initially Barbaro broke only one bone, but as is the nature and heart of thorobreds, he kept racing despite the pain. His jockey commented that most horses who break a bone in a race cannot be stopped until they have literally run themselves into the ground by breaking more bones. Barbaro was smart enough and well trained enough to respond to his jockey's efforts to stop him.
The jockey did a fantastic job of shifting his weight off of the injured hindquarter, and managing to bring his mount to a three footed stop - really incredible riding which the owners and trainer credited with saving the horse's life. Another critical factor was that none of the broken bones punctured the skin, thereby preventing massive infection from exposure to all the dirt,etc. of the track. It was because the skin was not broken that an effort could realistically be made to save him.
A major improvement in post-operative treatment was able to prevent Barbaro from thrashing his leg and shattering his cast as he came out from under the anestheic - this was what had happened to Ruffian and meant they had to put her down. With Barbaro, while he was still out from the anesthesia,they put him into a foam rubber padded sling with his four legs hanging down through holes. Then they lowered him into a pool of water. When he started to come out of anesthesia and began thrashing his legs, as Ruffian did, he did not hurt himself. Then when he was fully awake they calmed him down and lifted him out of the pool.
The vets' immediate concern at this point is preventing infection.
Horses must move around in order to digest their food. If they can't do this they develop colic which is so painful it can mean they must be put down.
Another concern is that his hind legs will be out of alignment resulting in the bones of one foot actually coming through the bottom of the horse's hoof - major pain which will prevent the horse from normal movements, leading to colic, leading to having to be put down.
As to the age of race horses, yes at three he is still a juvenile. The racing industry, i.e., gambling, has changed to the point that "successful" horses are raced just enough to make a name sufficient to justify high stud fees. The top horses are no longer run through their normal racing lives. Although occasionally a horse breaks a bone in a race and is put down, the far bigger tragedies are the thousands of thoroughbreds which are destroyed every year because they have not proven to be fast enough. Today's thoroughbreds are bred for flashy looks and early speed, not for long term racing careers. Another tragedy re horses are the mares kept at the estrogen farms, always in a pregnant state and kept in almost total immobility in stalls, where their urine is caught for use in the estrogen drug, Premarin. Only urine from PREGNANT mares can be used. The foals they drop are not particularly healthy and are routinely destroyed.
All of the above information is courtesy of my (adult) daughter whose hobby is dressage riding and has training in stable management, and is the family equine expert. Any errors are mine in trying to remember all of her comments.
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