here are some basics to get you started ... the number one tip: buy the book called "Passport to Worldband Radio (2005)" ...
shortwave broadcasting has radically changed over the last 40 years (when i first started listening) ... in the good old days, when you "received" a country, the broadcast really was coming from that country ... now, the "art" of tuning in weak, distant stations has been somewhat diminished in that many of the larger stations have their transmission originating from broadcast towers all over the world ... so, for example, you might be listening to a broadcast from Radio China that is actually being transmitted from Canada ... also, most larger shortwave broadcasters now have websites and you can listen to their broadcasts online without even owning a shortwave receiver ...
the next important thing to understand is that signals to wherever you are come in the strongest from just after sunset until around 11 pm ... shortwave broadcasters have their own "prime time" hours ... this does not mean, however, that you can't receive broadcasts in English at any time ... different sections of the shortwave broadcast band do better at different times of the day and night ... higher frequencies tend to do better during the day; lower do better at night ...
here's a table of the main listening bands (* denotes best anytime reception, ** denotes mostly daytime reception): ...Band..... Frequency Range
(In meters)..... (In MHz)
...120..... 2.300 - 2.495
.....90..... 3.200 - 3.400
.....75..... 3.900 - 4.000
.....60..... 4.750 - 5.060
...*49..... 5.950 - 6.200
...*41..... 7.100 - 7.300
...*31..... 9.500 - 9.900
...*25..... 11.650 - 12.050
.....22..... 13.600 - 13.800
.**19..... 15.100 - 15.600
.**16..... 17.550 - 17.900
.....13..... 21,450 - 21.850
to learn about shortwave listening:http://www.monitoringtimes.com/html/mtswlprimer1.html and part2:
http://www.monitoringtimes.com/html/mtswlprimer2.htmlgood online source for shortwave radio receiver reviews:http://www2.rnw.nl/rnw/en/features/media/productreviews/receivers/rx_sort2.htmlbook recommendation:i would highly recommend buying or checking out at your library the 2005 edition of
"Passport to World Band Radio" ... this book is a must for those who have shortwave radios ... the program schedules are invaluable ... the book is updated every year ... unlike many broadcast schedules, "Passport" also includes a special schedule section for listeners in North America ...
english language broadcast schedules online: http://www.primetimeshortwave.com/ http://www.anarc.org/naswa/swlguide/http://www.swl.nu/international "shortwave" on the internet (up-to-date?):australia:
http://www.abc.net.au/ra/audio/englishlive.htmcanada:
http://www.rcinet.ca/Scripts/default.asp?s1=Programmeschina:
http://www.crienglish.com/news/# (couldn't get audio to work)
france:
http://www.radiofranceinternationale.com / (click on english)
germany:
http://www.dw-world.de/englishgreat britain:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/index.shtml (bbc)
iran:
http://www.iribnews.com/front_en.ASP?sec=front_en (website only ... no audio)
israel:
http://www.israelradio.org/english.html (2 newscasts per day)
japan:
http://www.nhk.or.jp/rj/index_e.htmlnetherlands:
http://www.rnw.nl/distrib/realaudio/html/english.htmlnew zealand:
http://xtramsn.co.nz/musicandvideo/0,,6151,00.htmlpakistan:
http://www.arab2.com/radiotv/pakistan-tv-television.htmhttp://www.swissinfo.org/sen/swissinfo.html?siteSect=10... (french audio - english website)
vietnam:
http://www.vov.org.vn/amthanh1/weeklypage.htm