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Appearantly, there was a parliment companies act of 1862 that created the concept that an artificial person of limited liability, that itself transformed family business and corporate risk architecture. The crown would "charter" a monopoly through a cumbersome process with an agency... hence why many companies of the day had "chartered" in their moniker. America copied this structure and has embellished upon it that we have the corporo-facism failure of today.... so clearly that part of the "experiment" went astray.
"Many victorian progressives stuck to Adam Smith's view that limited liability was an unwanted subsidy."
My view today is that it was a good idea, but that it was never intended to supercede or to overgovern a soeverign state, rather to the component state per the resource allocation of the balance sheet. Clearly corporate governance has gotten out of hand, as it is beholden to the state and to its stakeholders beyond the shareholder-value maxim. This failure to accomodate the true exogenous communities in corporate governance, democratically, has been a tragic oversight in the architecture of the companies act itself... and all subsequent thinking.
An article in the London times inspired this line of inquiry. If you have any thoughts. Please i am curious how we tame "corporatocracy" that we do not toss the baby out with the bathwater.
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