Brady Bill Text:
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/3447/bradybi... (b) DEFINITION OF SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPON- Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
`(30) The term `semiautomatic assault weapon' means--
`(A) any of the firearms, or copies or duplicates of the firearms in any caliber, known as--
`(i) Norinco, Mitchell, and Poly Technologies Avtomat Kalashnikovs (all models);
`(vi) SWD M-10, M-11, M-11/9, and M-12;
`(vii) Steyr AUG;
`(viii) INTRATEC TEC-9, TEC-DC9 and TEC-22; and
`(ix) revolving cylinder shotguns, such as (or similar to) the Street Sweeper and Striker 12;
`(B) a semiautomatic rifle that has an ability to accept a detachable magazine and has at least 2 of--
`(i) a folding or telescoping stock;
`(ii) a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon;
`(iii) a bayonet mount;
`(iv) a flash suppresser or threaded barrel designed to accommodate a flash suppresser; and
`
(v) a grenade launcher;
`(C) a semiautomatic pistol that has an ability to accept a detachable magazine and has at least 2 of--
`(i) an ammunition magazine that attaches to the pistol outside of the pistol grip;
`(ii) a threaded barrel capable of accepting a barrel extender, flash suppresser, forward hand grip, or silencer;
`(iii) a shroud that is attached to, or partially or completely encircles, the barrel and that permits the shooter to hold the firearm with the non trigger hand without being burned;
(iv) a manufactured weight of 50 ounces or more when the pistol is unloaded; and
`(v) a semiautomatic version of an automatic firearm; and
`(D) a semiautomatic shotgun that has at least 2 of--
`(i) a folding or telescoping stock;
`(ii) a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon;
`(iii) a fixed magazine capacity in excess of 5 rounds; and
`(iv) an ability to accept a detachable magazine.'.
___________________________________
Since the implementation of the Brady Law in 1994, almost a quarter-million prohibited purchasers have been stopped from buying handguns in gun stores. Additionally, a 1997 study by the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence demonstrated that states that began conducting background checks on handgun purchasers when the Brady Act was implemented in 1994 are as much as 86% less likely to be sources of guns used in crimes in other states than they were prior to when the checks were performed. Despite a 1997 Supreme Court decision that struck down the federal mandate for background checks based on Tenth Amendment limits on federal power to enforce commands to state and local officials, more than 95% of the nation’s law enforcement officers continue to do background checks on a voluntary basis.
"Police support the original Brady provisions because they know that waiting periods save lives," said Sarah Brady, Handgun Control, Inc. chair. "The Justice Department has done its job, but the federal database will not contain many of the records that police would use to disqualify firearms purchasers. The police need time to provide that information to gun dealers and federal authorities, and to discourage ordinary people who want a gun immediately for a crime of passion or suicide."
The Brady Law, first introduced in 1987, took seven years to pass Congress and garner White House support. The sunset provisions eliminating the waiting period after five years in favor of Instant Check were contained in a successful amendment sponsored by the National Rifle Association. The amendment’s passage allowed the NRA to claim a victory to its membership and to the public – despite its long fight against the Brady Bill and despite the amendment’s provision that will extend background checks to long guns on November 30.
Every national public opinion poll since the early ‘90’s has demonstrated overwhelming support from the American public, including gunowners, for both background checks and waiting periods.
http://www.commondreams.org/pressreleases/071598c.htm _____________________________________
CNN.com - Government figures show gun crimes down, Brady bill successful - June 5, 2000
http://www.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/06/05/brady... /
The Justice Department said Sunday that it is gaining ground in the fight against crime and gun violence.
The department released two reports to back up its claim: One that showed the number of violent crimes committed with guns is 35 percent lower now than in 1992; and another that said background checks prevented more than half a million people with criminal records from legally buying a gun between 1994 and 1999.
"Despite our success, we must not become complacent," said a statement released Sunday night by Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder. "There are still 89 Americans, including 12 young people, dying every day from gunshot wounds."
The report on the success of the background checks indicated that since their inception in February of 1994, approximately 536,000 of the more than 22.2 million people who applied to purchase a firearm were rejected based on federal, state or local laws.