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Amending the U.S. Constitution is a two step process.
First, two-thirds of the House of Representatives (291 members) and U.S. Senate (67 members) must agree to propose the amendment, OR, two-thirds of the states must propose the amendment.
Second, the amendment must be ratified by three-fourths (38) of the states.
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Thirty-eight states already have laws on same-sex marriages that are similar to the amendment supported by Bush.
The Defense of Marriage Act, passed in 1996, defines marriage as being between a man and a woman, and does not recognize same-sex marriages from other states.
The 27th Amendment -- the Constitution's last, was passed in 1992. It forbids congressmen from giving themselves raises. Raises must take effect following the next election. The amendment was first proposed in 1789.
(I had seen some misinformation on how the Constitution is amended on some threads and wanted to print it out in one place for reference sake. Information printed was copied from my local newspaper, Asheville Citizen-Times, 2/25/04)
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