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BloombergBy Shobhana Chandra and Courtney Schlisserman
Aug. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Manufacturing in the Philadelphia region unexpectedly expanded in August for the first time in almost a year as factories help pull the economy out of its worst recession in seven decades.
The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia’s general economic index climbed to 4.2 from minus 7.5 in July, the bank said today. Positive readings signal an expansion. The leading economic indicators rose in July for a fourth consecutive month, the Conference Board reported separately.
Factories are stepping up production after cutting inventories at a record pace, and the government’s cash-for- clunkers plan has prompted output gains at General Motors Co. and Ford Motor Co. that may ripple through the economy. An unexpected increase in jobless claims reported today indicates a weak labor market may hold back a rebound.
“This is all very consistent with a recovery in the economy,” said Joel Naroff, president of Naroff Economic Advisors Inc. in Holland, Pennsylvania. “Manufacturing is stabilizing right now.” At the same time, he said, “consumer spending is going to grow more slowly. It’s going to be a sluggish recovery.”
The Philadelphia index was forecast by economists to improve to minus 2, according to the median of 52 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey.
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