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TEAA new report released in Nairobi last week, Breaking the Curse: How Transparent Taxation and Fair Taxes can Turn Africa’s Mineral Wealth into Development, paints a grim picture of the continent’s mining sector, saying, “Alleged tax evasion practices by mining companies, have robbed African treasuries of millions of dollars of forgone tax revenue from the mining industry.” The study attributes the huge losses to a lack of transparency and inability by national institutions to audit the accounts of multinational mining companies.
In addition, mining companies have succeeded in “pushing for tax breaks in secret mining contracts, amounting to aggressive tax avoidance…As a result, the citizens of mineral-rich countries continue to live in poverty, and are in some cases subject to violent conflict fuelled by the wealth generated from mineral resources as is the case today in the eastern DRC. “ The report refers to this scenario as the “resource curse.”
The “curse” manifests itself in the fact that countries with the greatest mineral wealth happen to be the poorest and the worst governed. In addition, mineral wealth in such countries as DRC, Angola and Sierra Leone has fuelled and helped prolong bloody internal conflicts.
The irony is that there was a time when African countries actually benefited immensely from their mineral wealth.
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