By Christopher Booker
What connects the row between France's President Sarkozy and the EU's trade commissioner, Peter Mandelson, with the recent upsurge in the deaths of British soldiers in Afghanistan?
Mr Mandelson, representing the EU in the Doha world trade talks, calls for an end to that EU and US protectionism which, through tariff barriers and the dumping of subsidised exports, is inflicting immense damage on the Third World.
Mr Sarkozy, representing French farmers, claims that this will cost European agriculture 20 per cent of its production and 100,000 jobs.
The problem with the outside world's intervention in Afghanistan, as informed observers point out, is not that Nato forces are unable to defeat militarily the various insurgents lumped together as the Taliban.
Rather, it is that almost nothing is done to encourage the Afghans to stand on their own feet economically, and to eliminate the poverty and hopelessness which the Taliban exploit to win support against both the foreigners and the corrupt and ineffectual Kabul regime.
Eighty five per cent of Afghans live by agriculture, in which their country has far more potential than much of its bleak terrain might suggest. The fertile parts are ideal for a wide range of crops, from apricots and pomegranates to almonds and tomatoes.
The trouble is that the infrastructure does not exist to make this profitable, which is why Afghanistan produces 90 per cent of the world's opium, as the only crop which can be profitably, if illegally, exported.
The only real hope for Afghanistan, as my colleague Richard North argues in a lengthy analysis on his Defence of the Realm website, would be to enable it to build up an export trade in the produce its climate fits it for.
If the vast majority of the Afghan people felt they had a stake in seeing their country peaceful and capable of making a good living in the world, the general despair and disaffection on which the insurgency thrives would melt away.
At the moment, however, virtually nothing is being done to unleash that potential. Of the $25 billion which has been poured into Afghanistan in aid, 70 per cent goes to the cities, most to be wasted in corruption or on luxuries such as a new terminal building for Kabul airport.
Scandalously little is done for the infrastructure to transport and market crops other than opium. But above all the greatest obstacles to encouraging an export trade are those erected by the very people who pretend to be helping, the US and the EU.
Almonds from California are cheaper in Kabul than those grown locally, because they are subsidised. The US is not allowed by law to assist the Afghans to grow any crop, such as cotton, which might compete with US farmers. The barriers set up by the EU against imports, from tariffs to red tape, are so high that last year the EU exported more than three times as much agricultural produce to Afghanistan than it imported in return.
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