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"Representatives of some 100 nations began signing an ambitious treaty on Wednesday renouncing the use of cluster bombs, even though some of the world’s biggest military powers, including the United States, China and Russia, reject the pact.
As the sponsor of a drive to outlaw the use of the bombs, typically anti-personnel weapons that eject dozens of explosive bomblets when detonated, Norway was the first to sign the treaty, followed by Laos, Lebanon and Ireland.
The full tally of signatories is expected to reach around 100 by Thursday. But in addition to China, the United States and Russia, the tally will also not include India, Pakistan and most Middle Eastern states, which have also refused to renounce the weapons.
Whether dropped from warplanes or fired by artillery pieces, cluster bombs can scatter dozens or even hundreds of smaller explosives across an area the size of a football field. Some bomblets fail to explode upon hitting the ground and, like landmines, can remain a lethal hazard to children, farmers and other civilians long after a conflict ends. The United States has defended its decision not to sign the treaty, saying that it is gradually moving toward a new generation of cluster bombs that pose less of a risk to civilians and says that it contributes nearly half of the annual global funding to the clearance of unexploded ordnance, including cluster bombs."
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