Democratic Race Sows Labor Disunion:Before Gephardt and Dean, Iowa's industrial and service unions were one political force.
By John M. Glionna, Times Staff Writer
DES MOINES John Campbell is a blue-collar philosopher who routinely steps off the factory floor at the Firestone tire plant here to marshal fellow foot soldiers in the United Steelworkers Union on causes close to their hearts, minds and wallets.
The 47-year-old high school dropout often joins forces with Judy Lowe a no-nonsense single mother and an organizer for white-collar government workers to knock on doors, dial telephones and stage cold-weather rallies to get out the vote for politicians sympathetic to working families.
For years, Iowa's industrial and service unions have generally acted as one clan, one unified political force. But the effort to choose a Democratic candidate to oppose President Bush in the 2004 election has caused fissures in this traditionally ironclad solidarity.
Worried over factory closings and loss of jobs, 21 industrial unions across America are backing Rep. Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, who is known as labor's man in Washington, D.C. Workers in overalls and hard hats want to show their continued loyalty to a politician who has amassed a near perfect voting record in favor of their causes.
But this month, the nation's two largest service employee unions the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees and the Service Employees International Union broke ranks with their labor brethren to support Howard Dean. Not only has the former Vermont governor promised to focus on health care a key issue for the two unions but white-collar loyalists say Dean has the best chance of beating Bush and returning the White House to the Democrats.
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