Martinez, Nelson craft gulf drilling dealBy WES ALLISON, Times Staff Writer
Published February 1, 2006
WASHINGTON - Alarmed by recent attempts to encourage oil and gas drilling off Florida's Gulf Coast, the state's U.S. senators are pushing for broader and permanent protection.
If it wins congressional approval, a bill crafted by Republican Sen. Mel Martinez and Democratic Sen. Bill Nelson would keep oil rigs as far as 260 miles off Florida's west coast. That's far more protection than any of the other drilling deals recently debated in Congress.
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Martinez and Nelson have scheduled a news conference for this morning. According to a draft obtained by the St. Petersburg Times, the bill would ban drilling east of the U.S. military's training area in the gulf, some 260 miles off Tampa Bay and 150 miles off the Panhandle.
A no-drilling buffer of 150 miles also would surround the state's southern and eastern shores.
In exchange, oil companies could seek permits to drill in the south-central section of Lease-Sale Area 181, a boxy chunk of gulf real estate about the size of Vermont. Companies with existing drilling rights within the new boundaries would be compensated.
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Specifically, the deal would protect the so-called "stovepipe" section of Area 181, just 20 miles off Pensacola, and block exploration in the eastern part of Area 181, which oil companies have been eyeing.
Area 181 totals about 6-million acres. The Bush administration opened 2-million acres to drilling in 2001, and federal prohibitions on drilling in the rest start to expire next year.
Nelson's and Martinez's bill would protect the 3.2-million acres of Area 181 closest to shore, while allowing drilling in about 800,000 acres, according to a draft.
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http://www.sptimes.com/2006/02/01/Worldandnation/Martinez__Nelson_craf.shtml