(So, why DO Democrats HATE America?):sarcasm:
Democrats Attack Bill to Curb Gang Violence
Tue Apr 5, 2005 05:30 PM ETBy Alan Elsner
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Democratic lawmakers and youth advocacy groups on Tuesday fiercely attacked a Republican bill that would impose mandatory sentences of at least 10 years on people convicted of gang violence and treat some juvenile gang members as adults.
The Gang Deterrence and Community Protection Act of 2005, popularly known as the "Gangbusters Bill," would create new criminal gang prosecution offenses and enhance existing penalties to deter and punish gang activity.
"This is a tough bill. We recognize there are those who want it softer. But gangs in America are not soft," said Rep. Randy Forbes, the Virginia Republican who authored the bill.
Speaking at a hearing of the House of Representatives subcommittee on crime, terrorism and homeland security,
Forbes said the legislation would send a message to gang members that if they committed a violent offense, they were going to jail for a minimum of 10 years. Overall, crime rates have fallen sharply in the United States over the past decade and are now around 33 percent lower than in 1994. But local police in many areas of the nation report increased incidence of youth and gang violence since 2000.
The Justice Department estimates there are more than 25,000 gangs active in the United States with more than 750,000 members. Gangs engage in drugs trafficking, prostitution, document falsification and often conduct deadly turf wars against each other.
Mandatory minimum sentences, especially for drug offenses, are believed to be a central reason behind the growth of the U.S. prison and jail system to become the largest in the world with 2.2 million people behind bars. Democrats argued that existing laws were sufficient and judges should retain the freedom to deal with youthful criminals on an individual basis, referring them to treatment instead of prison where appropriate.
U.S. District Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald told the subcommittee gangs were implicated in at least 60 percent of the 448 murders that took place last year in Chicago.
But Virginia Democrat Bobby Scott said the bill would only waste money and increase crime. "Mandatory minimum sentences create more harm than good," he said. Michigan Rep. John Conyers, a fellow Democrat, said the bill reflected the philosophy of those in the United States who still believed in "locking them up and throwing away the key." Continued ...