http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htmFriday, April 1, 2005.
THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION: MARCH 2005
Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 110,000 in March, and the
unemployment rate declined to 5.2 percent, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of
the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. Several industries added jobs
over the month, including construction, mining, health care, and wholesale
trade.
Unemployment (Household Survey Data)
Both the number of unemployed persons, 7.7 million, and the unemployment
rate, 5.2 percent, decreased in March. The jobless rate was down from 5.7 per-
cent a year earlier. Over the month, the unemployment rates for adult men
(4.6 percent), whites (4.4 percent), and Hispanics or Latinos (5.7 percent)
declined. The unemployment rates for adult women (4.5 percent), teenagers
(16.9 percent), and blacks or African Americans (10.3 percent) were little
changed. The jobless rate for Asians was 3.9 percent, not seasonally adjusted.
(See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.)
In March, persons who had been unemployed for 27 weeks or more accounted
for 21.5 percent of the unemployed, down from 23.8 percent a year earlier. Job
losers made up 49.1 percent of the unemployed in March, down from 53.5 percent
a year earlier. (See tables A-8 and A-9.)
Total Employment and the Labor Force (Household Survey Data)
Total employment and the employment-population ratio were about unchanged
in March at 140.5 million and 62.4 percent, respectively. The civilian labor
force participation rate was 65.8 percent for the third straight month. (See
table A-1.)
Persons Not in the Labor Force (Household Survey Data)
There were 1.6 million persons who were marginally attached to the labor
force in March, about the same as a year earlier. (Data are not seasonally
adjusted.) These individuals wanted and were available to work and had looked
for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed,
however, because they did not actively search for work in the 4 weeks preceding
the survey. The number of discouraged workers, at 480,000 in March, was little
changed from a year earlier. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally
attached, were not currently looking for work specifically because they believed
no jobs were available for them. The other 1.1 million marginally attached had
not searched for work for reasons such as school attendance or family responsi-
bilities. (See table A-13.)
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Table A. Major indicators of labor market activity, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
______________________________________________________________________________
| Quarterly | |
| averages | Monthly data |
|_________________|__________________________| Feb.-
Category | 2004 | 2005 | 2005 | Mar.
|________|________|__________________________|change
| IV | I | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. |
_________________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______
HOUSEHOLD DATA | Labor force status
|____________________________________________________
Civilian labor force.....| 148,136| 148,089| 147,979| 148,132| 148,157| 25
Employment.............| 140,092| 140,296| 140,241| 140,144| 140,501| 357
Unemployment...........| 8,044| 7,794| 7,737| 7,988| 7,656| -332
Not in labor force.......| 76,282| 76,949| 76,858| 76,909| 77,079| 170
|________|________|________|________|________|_______
| Unemployment rates
|____________________________________________________
All workers..............| 5.4| 5.3| 5.2| 5.4| 5.2| -0.2
Adult men..............| 4.9| 4.7| 4.7| 4.9| 4.6| -.3
Adult women............| 4.7| 4.6| 4.6| 4.7| 4.5| -.2
Teenagers..............| 17.1| 16.9| 16.3| 17.5| 16.9| -.6
White..................| 4.6| 4.5| 4.4| 4.6| 4.4| -.2
Black or African | | | | | |
American.............| 10.8| 10.6| 10.6| 10.9| 10.3| -.6
Hispanic or Latino | | | | | |
ethnicity............| 6.7| 6.1| 6.1| 6.4| 5.7| -.7
|________|________|________|________|________|_______
ESTABLISHMENT DATA | Employment
|____________________________________________________
Nonfarm employment.......| 132,302|p132,772| 132,573|p132,816|p132,926| p110
Goods-producing(1).....| 22,000| p22,047| 22,004| p22,056| p22,080| p24
Construction.........| 7,063| p7,119| 7,090| p7,121| p7,147| p26
Manufacturing........| 14,338| p14,314| 14,307| p14,322| p14,314| p-8
Service-providing(1)...| 110,302|p110,725| 110,569|p110,760|p110,846| p86
Retail trade(2)......| 15,072| p15,104| 15,081| p15,120| p15,111| p-10
Professional and | | | | | |
business services..| 16,633| p16,751| 16,694| p16,766| p16,793| p27
Education and health | | | | | |
services...........| 17,110| p17,193| 17,178| p17,189| p17,212| p23
Leisure and | | | | | |
hospitality........| 12,569| p12,627| 12,611| p12,630| p12,640| p10
Government...........| 21,702| p21,734| 21,710| p21,741| p21,750| p9
|________|________|________|________|________|_______
| Hours of work(3)
|____________________________________________________
Total private............| 33.7| p33.7| 33.7| p33.7| p33.7| p0.0
Manufacturing..........| 40.6| p40.6| 40.7| p40.6| p40.5| p-.1
Overtime.............| 4.5| p4.5| 4.5| p4.6| p4.4| p-.2
|________|________|________|________|________|_______
| Indexes of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)(3)
|____________________________________________________
Total private............| 101.2| p101.7| 101.5| p101.7| p101.8| p0.1
|________|________|________|________|________|_______
| Earnings(3)
|____________________________________________________
Avg. hourly earnings, | | | | | |
total private..........| $15.83| p$15.92| $15.90| p$15.91| p$15.95| p$0.04
Avg. weekly earnings, | | | | | |
total private..........| 533.89| p536.51| 535.83| p536.17| p537.52| p1.35
_________________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______
1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
2 Quarterly averages and the over-the-month change are calculated using
unrounded data.
3 Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers.
p=preliminary.
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Industry Payroll Employment (Establishment Survey Data)
Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 110,000 in March to 132.9
million, seasonally adjusted. Industries with over-the-month job gains in-
cluded construction, mining, health care, and wholesale trade. Payroll emp-
loyment has risen by 2.1 million over the year and by 3.1 million since its
most recent trough in May 2003. (See table B-1.)
Within the goods-producing sector, construction employment rose by 26,000
in March, following a gain of similar magnitude in February. This industry
has added 489,000 jobs since its most recent low in March 2003. Residential
building and residential specialty trade contractors together accounted for
70 percent of the 2-year gain. Employment rose in mining for the fifth con-
secutive month. This industry has added 22,000 jobs since October 2004,
mainly in support services for oil and gas operations.
Manufacturing employment was little changed (-8,000) in March. Small job
losses occurred in textile mills (-2,000) and apparel (-5,000), as both in-
dustries continued to experience long-term job declines. Since last summer,
manufacturing employment has declined slightly.
In the service-providing sector, health care added 16,000 jobs in March,
with hospitals accounting for half of the growth. Over the year, health care
employment has increased by 243,000.
Wholesale trade employment was up by 15,000 over the month, with gains in
both its durable and nondurable components. Since its most recent low in
August 2003, the industry has added 112,000 jobs.
Employment in professional and business services continued to trend upward
in March (27,000). Over the year, monthly job gains in this broad industry
category have averaged 51,000. Within professional and business services,
temporary help employment was about unchanged in March, following an increase
of 26,000 in February.
Elsewhere among service-providing industries, employment continued to trend
up in food services and in credit intermediation. Following strong growth in
February, retail trade employment was about unchanged in March. The industry
has added 89,000 jobs over the year. In March, job losses continued in air
transportation; this industry has lost 127,000 jobs since its peak in April
2001.
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Weekly Hours (Establishment Survey Data)
The average workweek for production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at 33.7 hours in March, seasonally adjusted.
The manufacturing workweek declined by 0.1 hour to 40.5 hours. Manufacturing
overtime fell by 0.2 hour over the month to 4.4 hours. (See table B-2.)
The index of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers
on private nonfarm payrolls increased by 0.1 percent in March to 101.8 (2002=100).
The manufacturing index was down by 0.2 percent over the month to 93.8. (See
table B-5.)
Hourly and Weekly Earnings (Establishment Survey Data)
Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonfarm payrolls rose by 4 cents in March to $15.95, seasonally adjusted.
Average weekly earnings increased by 0.3 percent over the month to $537.52.
Over the year, average hourly earnings and average weekly earnings each grew
by 2.6 percent. (See table B-3.)
http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000006&sid=aHAUYkMHswTw&refer=homeU.S. March Payrolls Rise 110,000, Trailing Forecast (Update1)
April 1 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. employers added 110,000 workers in March, trailing even the lowest economist estimate as rising costs crimped the job market. Bonds and stocks rose on speculation the Federal Reserve won't need to raise interest rates as quickly as investors expected.
The increase follows a revised gain of 243,000 jobs in February that was smaller than previously estimated, the Labor Department said today. The median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey was for an increase of 213,000. The jobless rate declined to 5.2 percent from 5.4 percent in February. <snip>
``It's indicative of an economy that's decelerating,'' said Richard Yamarone, chief economist at Argus Research Corp. in New York, whose forecast of 165,000 jobs was the lowest in the survey. ``The new Fed conundrum is when to stop the tightening.''
Revisions show the economy added 27,000 fewer jobs in January and February than previously estimated. Job gains were predicted to fall from February's previously reported increase of 262,000. Estimates in the Bloomberg survey ranged up to 300,000.