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Panich52

(5,829 posts)
Fri Jul 3, 2015, 10:34 AM Jul 2015

Black hole wakes up after 27 years

EarthSky

In the binary system V404 Cygni, a stream of gas from a star much like the sun flows toward a 10 solar mass black hole. Instead of spiraling toward the black hole, the gas accumulates in an accretion disk around it. Every couple of decades, the disk switches into a state that sends the gas rushing inward, starting a new outburst.

On June 15, just before 2:32 p.m. EDT, a NASA satellite detected a rising tide of high-energy X-rays from the constellation Cygnus. About 10 minutes later, a Japanese experiment on the International Space Station (ISS) also picked up the flare.

The outburst came from V404 Cygni, a binary system located about 8,000 light-years away that contains a black hole. Every couple of decades the black hole fires up in an outburst of high-energy light, becoming an X-ray nova. Until now, it had been slumbering since 1989.

An X-ray nova is a bright, short-lived X-ray source that reaches peak intensity in a few days and then fades out over a period of weeks or months. The outburst occurs when stored gas abruptly rushes toward a neutron star or black hole. By studying the patterns of the X-rays produced, astronomers can determine the kind of object at the heart of the eruption.

. ...

Astronomers classify this type of system as a low-mass X-ray binary. In V404 Cygni, a star slightly smaller than the sun orbits a black hole 10 times its mass in only 6.5 days. The close orbit and strong gravity of the black hole produce tidal forces that pull a stream of gas from its partner. The gas travels to a storage disk around the black hole and heats up to millions of degrees, producing a steady stream of X-rays as it falls inward.

More
http://earthsky.org/space/black-hole-wakes-up-after-27-years?utm_source=EarthSky+News&utm_campaign=9fdf3278aa-EarthSky_News&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c643945d79-9fdf3278aa-393525109

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Black hole wakes up after 27 years (Original Post) Panich52 Jul 2015 OP
Our universe never ceases to amaze me! lastlib Jul 2015 #1
Who knew black holes had a sleep cycle.. Wounded Bear Jul 2015 #2

lastlib

(23,191 posts)
1. Our universe never ceases to amaze me!
Fri Jul 3, 2015, 10:58 AM
Jul 2015

We are incredibly fortunate to live in a time when we can see this kind of thing, and study it.

Thanks for posting! I REALLY enjoy your posts in the Science group!

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