A Preventable Massacre (NY TIMES)
By SETH ANZISKA
Published: September 16, 2012
ON the night of Sept. 16, 1982, the Israeli military allowed a right-wing Lebanese militia to enter two Palestinian refugee camps in Beirut. In the ensuing three-day rampage, the militia, linked to the Maronite Christian Phalange Party, raped, killed and dismembered at least 800 civilians, while Israeli flares illuminated the camps narrow and darkened alleyways. Nearly all of the dead were women, children and elderly men.
Thirty years later, the massacre at the Sabra and Shatila camps is remembered as a notorious chapter in modern Middle Eastern history, clouding the tortured relationships among Israel, the United States, Lebanon and the Palestinians. In 1983, an Israeli investigative commission concluded that Israeli leaders were indirectly responsible for the killings and that Ariel Sharon, then the defense minister and later prime minister, bore personal responsibility for failing to prevent them.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/17/opinion/a-preventable-massacre.html?ref=opinion