Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumNew discovery may be breakthrough for hydrogen cars- Green H2 from Corn
Phys.org April 6, 2015
A team of Virginia Tech researchers has discovered a way to create hydrogen fuel using a biological method that greatly reduces the time and money it takes to produce the zero-emissions fuel. This method uses abundantly available corn stover - the stalks, cobs, and husks - to produce the hydrogen.
The team's new findings, published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, could help speed the widespread arrival of the hydrogen-powered vehicles in a way that is inexpensive and has extremely low carbon emissions.
Virginia Tech professor Percival Zhang (right) and recent doctoral graduate Joe Rollin. Credit: Virginia Tech
"This means we have demonstrated the most important step toward a hydrogen economy - producing distributed and affordable green hydrogen from local biomass resources," said Percival Zhang, a professor in the Department of Biological Systems Engineering, which is in both the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the College of Engineering....
..."We believe this exciting technology has the potential to enable the widespread use of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles around the world and displace fossil fuels," Rollin said.
Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2015-04-discovery-breakthrough-hydrogen-cars.html
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The R&D has barely begun. If Obama/Chu hadn't cut the funding in 2009...
F4lconF16
(3,747 posts)It's doing enough environmental damage as it is. We drastically need to cut back our main crops, though things like cutting meat consumption would have an even larger effect. Electric is the way to go.
Edit to add that not only does corn production need to be scaled back, it needs to be replaced with long-term sustainable, rotated food crops. We can't keep using our limited resources for biofuels and meat.
NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)Corn ethanol was a gift to the corn lobby.
Hydrogen was a gift to the gas and oil lobby.
Both together is a joke.
F4lconF16
(3,747 posts)NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)gesundheit
daleanime
(17,796 posts)improved, local farming and consumption. Reducing meat production is usually 'forgotten'.
NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)The R&D has barely begun. If Obama/Chu hadn't cut the funding in 2009...
Good think they did, it's a double loser-- loser on the corn ethanol side and loser again on the hydrogen side.
Shit, this one takes the cake.
OnlinePoker
(5,716 posts)Jimmy Carter started tax incentives for ethanol production in 1979.
NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)Ethanol production goes back well before Carter, and when he promoted it we were recovering from the Arab Oil Embargo and this made sense.
Carter incentivized research.
Bush's program was a whole different animal and done as a favor to big agriculture and in response to the corn lobby.
Bush created a mandate.
http://davidstockmanscontracorner.com/statist-economics-at-work-the-colossal-waste-of-george-bushs-mandatory-ethanol-standard/
NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)http://phys.org/news/2012-03-nuclear-power-hydrogen-fuel-economy.html
Fucking bullshit.
NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)Binkie The Clown
(7,911 posts)when I realized that heavy weights hanging from gears is about the cleanest, greenest source of energy you can imagine. Never mind the hydrogen economy, it's time to get behind the heavy-weights-dangling-from-a-chain economy. It doesn't even require filling stations. Just pull over to the side of the road and pull your weights back up. This could revolutionize everything!
( in case you didn't notice)
NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)I had to give the OP the benefit of the doubt and read the article and the comments and follow the links.
http://phys.org/news/2015-04-discovery-breakthrough-hydrogen-cars.html
In one of the comments was this: http://www.solarhydrogentrends.com/ They're right around the corner from me. Pretty interesting claims that they're making. Hmmmm.
ANYWAY....
This idea of using corn stover, or waste, is a loser right out of the gate. First, modern corn production is not particularly sustainable. It uses tons of fossil fuel for equipment, fertilizers, water transport, etc., and if you process the stover rather than compost it back into the soil, you are ruining the soil and it takes additional resources to restore it.
In other words, any proposed benefit is offset by the consequences of the practice.
I LOVE scientists for what they do, these scientists work in a bubble, never stepped a foot in on a corn field, it's all looking at a narrow set of circumstances and proving something can be done.
I love, even more, environmental scientists who are able to look at what these theoretical scientists do and put it into context.
CONTEXT.
This scheme will not ever be commercially practical, but the headline tells us that it may be a breakthrough for.... wait for it.... CARS!
They've ruined their own credibility with that leap.
I feel sorry for the science dudes in the pic, they don't think their little experiments are ever going to fuel cars.
The science might lead to further developments that might work well in waste to hydrogen plants at some scale, but not every day cars for you and me.
Read with skepticism and care. Keep an open mind, but pay attention to the details and context!
NickB79
(19,224 posts)Corn stover is not waste; it is valuable biomass that is vital to maintaining soil fertility.
Removing the corn, and the corn stalks, and the corn leaves, every single growing season will require massive inputs of fertilizer (made from fossil fuels) to maintain productivity in the short term. In the long term, even that won't stop the soil structure and microorganism ecosystem from breaking down as your valuable black topsoil slowly erodes away.
But hey, we've got 60 years until the planet officially RUNS OUT OF TOPSOIL, so why worry, right?
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/05/us-food-soil-farming-idUSKCN0JJ1R920141205
About a third of the world's soil has already been degraded, Maria-Helena Semedo of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) told a forum marking World Soil Day.
The causes of soil destruction include chemical-heavy farming techniques, deforestation which increases erosion, and global warming. The earth under our feet is too often ignored by policymakers, experts said.
NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)Ethanol, too.
Both are schemes to keep us beholden to the liquid fuel distribution industry.
Battery Electric cars are here and can be charged at home or at work or during trips.
I bought a Volt in January and love it to death. Most days are all electric all day long at any speed.
25 or 85 MPH, it's all sweet when it's electric.
And the recovery from coasting and breaking is way more efficient than my 2007 Prius.
SWEET!