Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumSteel-Strength Plastics -- and Green, Too!
http://www.aftau.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=16757Thursday, June 7, 2012
[font size=4]TAU researcher develops durable plastic that may replace metals[/font]
[font size=3]As landfills overflow with discarded plastics, scientists have been working to produce a biodegradable alternative that will reduce pollution. Now a Tel Aviv University researcher is giving the quest for environmentally friendly plastics an entirely new dimension by making them tougher than ever before.
Prof. Moshe Kol of TAU's School of Chemistry is developing a super-strength polypropylene one of the world's most commonly used plastics that has the potential to replace steel and other materials used in everyday products. This could have a long-term impact on many industries, including car manufacturing, in which plastic parts could replace metallic car parts.
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Although a promising field of research, biodegradable plastics have not yet been able to mimic the durability and resilience of common, non-biodegradable plastics like polypropylene. Prof. Kol believes that the answer could lie in the catalysts, the chemicals that enable their production.
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Prof. Kol and his team of researchers have succeeded in developing a new catalyst for the polypropylene production process, ultimately producing the strongest version of the plastic that has been created to date. "Everyone is using the same building blocks, so the key is to use different machinery," he explains. With their catalyst, the researchers have produced the most accurate or "regular" polypropylene ever made, reaching the highest melting point to date.
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longship
(40,416 posts)Paging Montgomery Scott...
Confusious
(8,317 posts)Comon', gotta keep up!
http://www.ohgizmo.com/2012/05/09/did-you-know-that-transparent-aluminum-exists/
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)Posted 10/17/2005 Updated 10/17/2005
by Laura Lundin
Air Force Research Laboratory Public Affairs
[font size=3]10/17/2005 - WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, Ohio (AFPN) -- Engineers here are testing a new kind of transparent armor -- stronger and lighter than traditional materials -- that could stop armor-piercing weapons from penetrating vehicle windows.
The Air Force Research Laboratory's materials and manufacturing directorate is testing aluminum oxynitride -- ALONtm -- as a replacement for the traditional multi-layered glass transparencies now used in existing ground and air armored vehicles.
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longship
(40,416 posts)RIP James Doohan, whose ashes road on a SpaceX rocket the other day.
Live long and prosper, Simon Pegg, for channeling Scotty brilliantly.
What? Me? A Treky? Nah! Maybe just a wee bit.
eppur_se_muova
(36,259 posts)That's like calling glass "transparent silicon" when it's mostly SiO2.
OKIsItJustMe
(19,938 posts)27 Jul 09
[font size=4]Oxford scientists have created a transparent form of aluminium by bombarding the metal with the worlds most powerful soft X-ray laser. Transparent aluminium previously only existed in science fiction, featuring in the movie Star Trek IV, but the real material is an exotic new state of matter with implications for planetary science and nuclear fusion.[/font]
[font size=3]In this weeks Nature Physics an international team, led by Oxford University scientists, report that a short pulse from the FLASH laser knocked out a core electron from every aluminium atom in a sample without disrupting the metals crystalline structure. This turned the aluminium nearly invisible to extreme ultraviolet radiation.
'What we have created is a completely new state of matter nobody has seen before, said Professor Justin Wark of Oxford Universitys Department of Physics, one of the authors of the paper. Transparent aluminium is just the start. The physical properties of the matter we are creating are relevant to the conditions inside large planets, and we also hope that by studying it we can gain a greater understanding of what is going on during the creation of 'miniature stars' created by high-power laser implosions, which may one day allow the power of nuclear fusion to be harnessed here on Earth.
The discovery was made possible with the development of a new source of radiation that is ten billion times brighter than any synchrotron in the world (such as the UKs Diamond Light Source). The FLASH laser, based in Hamburg, Germany, produces extremely brief pulses of soft X-ray light, each of which is more powerful than the output of a power plant that provides electricity to a whole city.
The Oxford team, along with their international colleagues, focused all this power down into a spot with a diameter less than a twentieth of the width of a human hair. At such high intensities the aluminium turned transparent.
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Confusious
(8,317 posts)dioxygen, not oxygen.
peculiarities of the language. We could call it transparent poo if people wanted.
eppur_se_muova
(36,259 posts)It's a very powerful concept.
Perhaps you can call it anything you want, but if you want to be correctly understood, observe the conventions.
Confusious
(8,317 posts)If we were to call something by your standards, it would be "He needs dioxygen" in all the medical shows, and at the hospital.
But everyone refers to it just as "oxygen."
If one of the drug I take was called by it's scientific name (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine.
But everyone just calls it zoloft.
They created it, they get naming rights. They're calling it "transparent aluminum," that's what I'll call it.
I don't understand why you got this bug up your ass. You want to complain, phone the company that calls it that.
It's not like I'm misusing quantum theory to push some new age woo. It's not like it's glass and plastic being called transparent aluminum.
It's a aluminum compound being called "transparent aluminum." You ain't going to get much closer then that in science reporting.
XemaSab
(60,212 posts)STIV is the best damn movie ever.