A Risky Rationale Behind Romney’s Choice of Ryan by Nate Silver
When is it rational to take a big risk?
When the status quo wasnt proceeding in a way that you felt was favorable. When you have less to lose. When you needed pardon the cliché, but its appropriate here a game change.
When a prudent candidate like Mitt Romney picks someone like Representative Paul D. Ryan of Wisconsin as his running mate, it suggests that he felt he held a losing position against President Obama. The theme that Mr. Romneys campaign has emphasized for months and months that the president has failed as an economic leader may have persuaded 47 or 48 or 49 percent of voters to vote for him, he seems to have concluded. But not 50.1 percent of them, and not enough for Mr. Romney to secure 270 electoral votes.
That reading may be correct. National polls tell different stories about the state of the race but most have Mr. Obama ahead. Polls of swing states have been a bit more consistent. In states like Ohio, Mr. Obamas lead has been small but it has been steady and stubborn.
The economy? Well, it isnt very good. But it also doesnt appear to be getting much worse, and some recent signs like the July jobs report suggest a slight brightening of the outlook. Its not quite the case that incumbent presidents are favored to win unless there is an outright recession, but that also isnt that far from the truth. Incumbent presidents tend to get the benefit of the doubt from voters, especially when, as in Mr. Obamas case, they are regarded as a likable personally, their party is in its first elected term, they are perceived as competent on foreign affairs and they have avoided major scandals.
http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/11/a-risky-rationale-behind-romneys-choice-of-ryan/?hp