General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsLending money to someone is an aggressive, dangerous act
When we think about loans, we often think about how we've all needed more money in the past, and how we were relieved to be able to get a loan to finance our plans - money for education, a mortgage for our home, money to start a business. And in that sense, having money available to invest in our future - the availability of credit - is a palpable good in society.
But when lenders are allowed to set their own terms on interest and repayment, the act of lending money becomes an aggressive, destructive force.
Imagine if someone walked up to you and handed you $100 and then said, "you now owe me $500 at the end of the month", because they get to set the terms of the loan and the repayment. What they are essentially doing is stealing $400 from you by loaning you the money.
You probably see where I'm going with this - the dangers of loan sharks, the dangers of the big banks controlling their (wildly climbing) interest rates for credit cards, the dangers of sub-prime home loans, the dangers of usury, which were recognized and condemned even in biblical times.
Without tight controls on interest rates for loans, for payday lenders and loan shark-like industries (read banking), providing credit just becomes theft - and theft from the very people who are desperate for money.
It's evil, it's destructive, and it is why Debbie Wasserman-Schultz's support for the payday banking industry is so terrible for the party.
whatthehey
(3,660 posts)Bruno Thumb-breaker may work differently, but banks do not and cannot.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)don't pretend that you read every line of fine print.
Banks are currently free to change the terms on their credit cards at their whim. They can make offers that seem attractive and then switch them.
There is a reason that Elizabeth Warren refers to "tricks and traps" when talking about banks and their consumer loan products. It is because banks do not, in fact clearly specify their terms up front.
I'm happy for you that you've never encountered that. But people who aren't so privileged as you have to deal with this chicanery all the time.
Squinch
(50,949 posts)Also, though I have been offered a lot of predatory loans, I have never taken one. Because I realize that taking that money only gets me into more trouble and doesn't help anything.
If you KNOW that many lenders are aggressive, as many certainly are, don't borrow from them.
..means you aren't truly desperate.
People who have fallen into debt before have bad credit ratings. Do you? Because if it's low, it means non-predatory lenders won't lend to you.
Or people have terrible emergenciesmaybe it's bail or maybe it's a rotten tooth and they have no dental insurance.
Or the landlord is about to evict them if they don't pay the rent by the end of the month.
Or they have an emergency car repair, that if they don't make, will mean they can't get to work.
Or between rent, medicine, transportation, school clothes for kidsthey need a loan to tide them over enough to feed everyone for the rest of the month.
Or maybe you just have less dependents.
You speak, I have to say, from a certain level of economic privilege. Patting yourself on the back for the choice of making better decisions means simply you have the luxury of choice.
47% percent of our population can not come up with $400 in an emergency.
Could you?
What of you couldn't?
And that's what wrong with PayDay usury.
Wake up and smell the desperation that sends people, (maybe also with less information than you have), into desperate borrowing.
Squinch
(50,949 posts)And when I have, I have known what I have been getting into. I have known, because I read the terms.
Wake up and smell the fact that poverty does not equal ignorance.
And the blanket statement that loaning money is an act of aggression is ridiculous.
zentrum
(9,865 posts)
..You know nothing about me and how I come to my conclusions. I've not said anything about poor people being ignorant. Only that there are some people who are not informed about usurious lenders. Some first time borrowers who have no experience can be easily taken in by an aggressive salesperson. I've seen it happen to students. You are the one who attributed my comment as being only about poor people.
Also, I was responding to the economic profile of yourself that you created--that you have never taken a usurious loan and never would. Your tone was, IMO, dismissive of people who take these loans as their best or only option.
But now you say you have taken them too. You KNOW they are usurious and use them anyway and then argue in defense of usury so long as the borrower reads the small print.
You've never taken them, you have taken them
Wow.
Have a nice day.
Squinch
(50,949 posts)disastrous time. Did I wish the interest was lower? Of course. I didn't think the interest rate was fair, but it was all that was available to me. Was I fully informed about the ridiculous interest rate? Yes. Was I grateful for it at the time? Yes. Am I glad we have legislated against those ridiculous rates? Yes.
Do I think I was a dupe who was preyed upon? No, I don't. It was the best of bad choices. I knew what I was getting into. Because I made sure I knew.
Dont call me Shirley
(10,998 posts)The obvious answer to it is free money for everyone that wants it, that's the ticket. /sarc
If desperation levels are as high as this post suggests then the SNAP/TANF safety net
is there. If my account is empty and kids are hungry, food bank and family members
will be hit up quickly, I won't expect a money fairy to toss a bag of money my way.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Very convenient for you.
zentrum
(9,865 posts)No. I simply feel that people need to have more compassion and empathy when they judge people who feel driven to take these loans. And that the business should be regulated, whether or not the loan is made to a person who reads the small print or not.
I'm on the side of the people, period. Not the loan sharks. If that's me being "convenient"I'll take it.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)You dismissed his or her entire financial history as 'not desperate enough' right out of the gate. You don't know that.
You don't know shit. But your claim requires that you dismiss people like that poster, or it goes nowhere.
busterbrown
(8,515 posts)Wow!!!! that is freaking crazy.. Got a link?
Thanks..I would like to use this fact when arguing with my right wing acquaintances ...
Cant call em friends anymore...
zentrum
(9,865 posts)
.and here's the link. Includes many full time workers.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/06/03/tnearly-half-of-americans-say-they-cant-afford-an-unexpected-400-expense/
It's horrifying. R.I.P. Middle Class.
Mosby
(16,299 posts)14% said they could not pay the $400 under any circumstances.
Page 18:
http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/2014-report-economic-well-being-us-households-201505.pdf
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)that is a lie.
Also, the banks have written legislation nowadays so that the fine print essentially says that they can change the terms of the loan at their discretion. So, when you see that piece of fine print, what do you do? Do you decide you don't need a loan after all? Do you look for a bank that _doesn't_ use that language in their loans (hint: there aren't any).
zentrum
(9,865 posts)Didn't know that. Outrageous.
WillowTree
(5,325 posts)Banks cannot change the terms of an existing loan just because they want to. One presumes that you're probably referring to credit cards. If you carry a balance and turn out not to be a reliable payer, they can and usually will raise the interest rate on your card, but only for future purchases. They can't raise the interest rate on the balance already on your card. Don't believe me? Read that fine print.
Banks and credit card companies are already regulated. Should the regulations be more strict? Maybe. But your argument loses credibility when you make statements that just aren't true.
whatthehey
(3,660 posts)No I don't, and don't have to, read every line of fine print. I look closely though for key words and clauses like "APR" and "penalty" and "variable", and for deadlines and grace periods. This takes a minute or two at the most. Those with literacy issues can ask these as questions and ask where they can be found on the contract. Infantilizing poor people with the implication that this is beyond their wit and ability is too condescending for me. If they choose not to exercise a moment's care that's a different issue, but to say they are incapable of doing so is insulting.
kcr
(15,315 posts)Well, too bad. Hurt the feelings of people who side with banks or allow banks to rip people off? I know which one I pick. Get out the tissues.
metroins
(2,550 posts)They're revolving.
The terms can change because the limit is reinstated.
When you pay off your mortgage, they don't reinstate the credit line.
Travis_0004
(5,417 posts)Sure, they can change rates on new charges, but they must notify me in advance. If I dont like it I can cancel or stop using the card, and pay off my existing balance at the same rate I always have.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)unblock
(52,196 posts)generally speaking, the only thing credit card companies can change on *existing* balances is a variable rate if that was already agreed to. for instance, if your credit card rate is tied to the prime rate and the prime rate goes up 0.25%, then your credit card rate goes up 0.25%.
they *cannot* change late fees or the interest rate other than by the agreed formula without giving you the option to lock in the old terms by canceling the card.
unless they have violated the law, the fine print *always* tells you that you have the right to cancel the card and the old debt will continue under the old terms until it is paid off.
Response to ProfessorPlum (Reply #2)
rjsquirrel This message was self-deleted by its author.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)Usury _is_ theft. I'm all for fair rates for credit, that don't destroy the borrower. Credit _can_ be cheap these days, if you lucky and careful.
But let's make credit less dangerous for everyone, even the unlucky ones, with fair rates and consumer products that don't explode and destroy people's lives.
Sgent
(5,857 posts)to close your CC and pay off the balance with the prior terms.
bhikkhu
(10,715 posts)...the exception being an auto lease, which had a restriction that the vehicle could only be registered on the west coast. Needless to say, I only found out about that restriction after my company transferred me to the east coast and I tried to register my car in my new state and wasn't allowed to. While I was wrangling with the company over options I got pulled over and the car impounded, as I answered the officer honestly that I had been there 3 months and he replied the requirement was to register the car within 30 days, so it was considered an unregistered vehicle. I never did get it released to me - the bank had it shipped back to WA and auctioned, and billed me for the difference of the lease pay-off, plus costs. I've always paid my debts before and since but that one stuck in my craw and I wasn't going to slave to pay them off for years (me being 20-something at the time), declared bankruptcy and the bank wrote it off.
Other than that no problems. A couple times I've had loans where the terms weren't comfortable, and I was able to refinance them to better terms with other banks. My brother was in a rotten home loan when the recession hit, he was able to take advantage of the HAMP program and get a very good new loan.
None of that is easy without a basic education in economics, but I don't know any legal way around assuming competence on the part of a borrower.
My ex wife is another example, who didn't have a job for many years while raising kids, and still doesn't. Yet during the heyday before the recession she was able to acquire $85,000 in credit lines (she told me once), and amassed about $60k in debts, with no income. At one time there was the possibility that I could have tried to help work out a repayment plan, but I wasn't legally entangled or even entitled to any accurate information, by either party involved. The whole mess to me showed a mutual incompetence, both lender and borrower, and I stayed out of it.
awoke_in_2003
(34,582 posts)Bruno's interest rates aren't as high as pay day lenders.
malaise
(268,930 posts)is the ban on usury.
nxylas
(6,440 posts)Not sure I altogether buy that, but I'm sure that Islam's ban on usury doesn't exactly endear it to our owners either.
Yupster
(14,308 posts)There are two ways Muslims take out mortgages without calling it a loan. It's just a workaround that banks do to pretend it's not a loan.
Google sharia mortgages for details.
REP
(21,691 posts)to get around to proscription against interest. This fee is often higher than conventional interest. Many less observant Muskims prefer to do business with a non-halal bank because it's less expensive (according to my Syrian, Turkish and Palestenian friends, at least).
Helen Borg
(3,963 posts)FlatBaroque
(3,160 posts)Debt slavery is the economic model for control of the population.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)the rise of interest-based banking enabled the rise of the middle class in the late middle ages.
Without interest-based banking, economic power remained concentrated in the hands of the landed gentry, and the feudal system.
Of course like any economic system, capitalism (of which interest-based banking is an essential element), is vulnerable to manipulation. Significant regulation and governmental intervention is warranted, IMO. But economic mobility is extremely difficult, maybe impossible, without access to financing.
Bluenorthwest
(45,319 posts)strongly in favor of the borrower, to protect not only the individual but the entire extremely important process of lending and repayment. If it is a vital element to our economy it should not ever be left in the hands of pirates.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)melm00se
(4,990 posts)for both the lender and the borrower.
Tip too far in one direction or the other an unhealthy environment (like it is in certain economic segments today) is created.
WDIM
(1,662 posts)Interest-based banking was used to own the middle class and their labor and to make the wealthy even wealthier. Debt is Slavery.
ErikJ
(6,335 posts)When I have made loans to friends I charge like a $30 fee as long as they leave collateral worth more than the loan. Usually just small ones like $200 for a week with $230 at the end of the week.
Stryst
(714 posts)I have never, not once, charged interest on any loan to a friend. If their your friend, and they're already in a bad enough situation to need a loan, and then you press them for thirty dollars? My opinion is that you're a bad person.
Yupster
(14,308 posts)Better to just call it a gift and if they pay you back, then thank them.
FSogol
(45,476 posts)hfojvt
(37,573 posts)that's like being a personal payday lender. I used to lend money to a few friends, and didn't charge anything. I didn't really want to do it, but I had one guy who said that he was paying a "friend" back double what he borrowed. So I felt like I should lend him money to save him from his "friend". They all paid me back, but it became like a revolving fund. They paid me back on the 5th of the month and two weeks later they borrowed money again.
Actually only a couple of them were friends. Another one was just a guy I knew. In my experience, when you have a business downtown, you meet a lot of "street people".
ErikJ
(6,335 posts)I've lost lots of money loaning to friends with no fee no collateral. So I said no more.
Then this one small biz friend always needs loans and said he'd pay me $235 for a $200 loan on Monday and leave a lot of his photos for collateral. So I agreed and we did that many times. He already had a $500 outstanding loan. He never missed the fee front loans. SO I did that with a couple other friends making me believe I should go into the loan biz. lol
ohnoyoudidnt
(1,858 posts)I have friends and a acquaintances. I have no problem loaning money to any of my friends without fees or collateral. They have made paying me back a priority and always have paid back every dollar. There are people I consider acquaintances are people whom I don't lend money because I don't trust them to bay back and if I felt the need to ask for collateral to guarantee payback, they aren't friends.
ErikJ
(6,335 posts)He already had outstanding loan to me but needed emergency loan so told me he'd give me $35 for $200 loan. THen I tried that with another friend and he promptly aid me back plus the fee. THese are small business friends so not quite the same as good personal friends.
FSogol
(45,476 posts)Cryptoad
(8,254 posts)but charging interest on loans is! The Backbone of Capitalism !
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)closeupready
(29,503 posts)which erected obstacles to borrowers who are in financial distress from appealing for US government protection from creditors.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)closeupready
(29,503 posts)I can NEVER forget it whenever I see him on the news. I still like the man - I think he has lots of good qualities - but it was a horrible act, and he never apologized for it.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)after all, in this case, the victim is giving it away, not just having it taken. They seek out the loan shark.
It is taking advantage of either the desperate or the stupid, or some combination thereof. And often what causes the desperation is the first stupid payday loan.
Most bank lending is not of that type though.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)The reason Elizabeth Warren has her hair on fire about these issues is that people who are neither desperate or stupid are being fucked over royally by the banking industry. "Tricks and traps" means that the terms of the loan are deliberately hidden, obscured, and fraudulent. People take loans in good faith, knowing what they think the terms of the loan are, and then those loans explode and destroy them.
why are banks allowed to do this? Because they essentially write and approve of all the legislation that applies to them. they want to be loan sharks? There are hundreds of their bought lackeys in Congress ready to enact the changes that allow that.
This is a huge problem in the country, people are having their lives ruined, and the worst part is people like you who would shame the victims of these scams by calling them desperate and stupid. And when it happens to you, you will feel ashamed, stupid, and silent about it because after all, you accepted the terms. But fraud should never be abetted by victim-blaming.
I encourage you to continue to be careful and read your terms and fine print. Everyone should be as responsible for themselves as much as possible. But we shouldn't be allowing/encouraging fraud, usury, and theft.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)Where's your data on that?
The worst part is people like you who cannot discuss things without a whole bunch of bombast and derision.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)WDIM
(1,662 posts)Debt is slavery. It is used for the wealthy to suck the wealth to the top and leave the workers exploited and penniless and under their control.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)Debt is less slavery than rent is. I've borrowed money four times. Once to buy a car, and three times to buy a home. Without that debt, I might be paying $600 a month for the house I am in now. Instead it costs me about $75 a month in property taxes. That would seem to have saved me about $50,000 over the last decade. Of course, I paid down all those loans as fast as possible. Paid off the car in three months, paid for one house in about two years (I bought it with about a 60% down payment) and the other one in four years and was about two years ahead when I sold the first house for break even.
What would you suggest? That I wait and save before I even thought about a decent home? Wait for what? Do you have any idea how long it takes for a working man to save $5,000?
http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=162723
WDIM
(1,662 posts)Saving for purchases like cars and homes actually nets the consumer more money.
If you spend 5 years paying yourself for a car instead of spending 5 years paying a Bank for a car you can spend almost twice as much on the car you purchase after 5 years.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)to buy cars with cash.
Indeed, you have discovered the secret that it is expensive to be poor, because you cannot save up money to buy a house, or to buy a car, you have to borrow for those things.
The rich, as the saying goes, get richer, and your post is a great example of why.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)really? So instead of borrowing money and making $200 house payments, you would suggest I come out ahead by paying $600 in rent those years while I try to save money to buy a house?
I think your math is faulty there.
Whatever the cost there is in interest is far less than the cost of rent. Especially considering that the loan can be paid off quickly.
And there is a cost, maybe not in money, for not owning a car if you live more than two miles from work. Even my .7 miles to work is not gonna be fun in this pouring rain.
hunter
(38,310 posts)We are very well trained as a society to believe in money.
The entire system is rotten to the core. What we call "economic productivity" is a direct measure of the damage we our doing to the earth's ecosystems and our own human spirit.
lumberjack_jeff
(33,224 posts)Yes, predatory lenders should be out of business. But people should not agree to predatory loans.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)what a great solution to the problem. People just shouldn't take predatory loans!
Problem solved.
lumberjack_jeff
(33,224 posts)Your solution to the problem of predatory lenders is to legislate them out of business. Mine (which in the absence of legislative consent is the only immediately useful approach) is to not patronize them.
The single mom who thinks that a payday loan is the only way to avoid homelessness is saved from their predation either way.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)and have a sad life. Nice image to imply that this applies to homeless single moms, instead of everyone who deals with the banking industry in their day to day life.
I wouldn't legislate lenders out of business. But I would legislate and regulate them to the point where interacting with them wasn't a harm to the customer.
lumberjack_jeff
(33,224 posts)You really don't do conversation very well, do you?
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)they cease to be (as much of) a harm to the customer.
Or, if you'd rather, I agree with your statement that predatory lenders should be put out of business. but we can do that by legislating the predatory out of them.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)since your idea of winning friends and influencing people is to insult anybody who doesn't follow your almighty righteous ideas.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)especially since you think there is no (or very little) problem.
Yupster
(14,308 posts)I'm an old guy that hasn't borrowed money in a lot of years.
On the other hand, I loan money to companies, cities, water districts, ISD's all the time. I loan $ 10,000 to the city of Indianapolis so they can repair their sewer system for instance.
It's a risky proposition. I loaned money to Lehman Brothers and GM. Both went bankrupt and forget the interest, I didn't even get all my principal back. I loaned money to a young person once to buy a car because he was too young to sign. He made one payment and I ended up paying the rest.
Loaning money to other people is a risky affair. It's even a risky affair loaning money to family or friends as there are two losses there. You may not get your money back and it may hurt your relationship with that person too.
It would be nice if there was a balance to interest rates again though. CD rates are just way out of line getting 1 % for a two year CD. At least you don't pay much tax since you don't make much interest.
The2ndWheel
(7,947 posts)Who is walking up to random people, giving them $100, and then asking for $500 back? Imagine some random person walking up to you, and asking for $100 that they promise they'll pay back next time they see you. Just going to hand money to them?
It's a two-way street. If you're going to loan out money, you want something for the effort, or the risk that you're taking, by giving money away to someone. The higher the interest, the less that person/institution wants to give you the money, or trusts that they'll get it back.
In an increasingly impersonal world, where everyone is either a nameless face, or a faceless name, numbers are all anyone has to go on.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)Where the second is sizeably larger than the first. My numbers were chosen to emphasize and illustrate the incentive for lenders to make predatory loans. Why wouldn't someone, or some bank, make those kinds of loans, and trickily hide the terms of those loans, if they could? With the force of law enforcement an government behind them, it's a license to steal.
The2ndWheel
(7,947 posts)It's not your numbers I was talking about, it was the scenario. If someone randomly comes up to you, gives you $100, and then says you now owe them $500, nobody is taking that $100. If you ask someone for $100, and as a condition of getting that money, they say you owe them $500, that makes more sense as an example.
If you're going to regulate how much the person giving the money can charge in interest, then you have to also regulate how much the person getting the money has to pay by a certain time. Both sides take a risk in the transaction.
As you say, lending money can be dangerous, for all sides. If there's little to no upside for the lender, why are they handing the borrower money? Especially in the impersonal, distant reality that we live in, where we're all nobody to each other.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)(or the person with a pile of money)'s point of view.
If you had a bunch of money, and could loan it to people and then take even more of their money back, and you had the full force of the courts and legal system to back you up, and you could set the terms of that loan - when a payment was late, what you could charge as fees, when and if you could change the terms of the loan, how you could sprinkle in penalties and extensions and surprise rate changes, etc. and you could hide all of that in confusing paperwork that no one read until it was too late . . .
why then, you might start to make predatory loans, too. After all, the people "agreed to the terms", so what's the problem?
Nye Bevan
(25,406 posts)I guess I'm an aggressive and dangerous person.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)Cd at will and ruin the bank financially. Fortunately for them, they write the rules, not you.
Travis_0004
(5,417 posts)I have a fixed rate mortgage and fixed rate auto loan. The bank can not change that rate. I also have a credit card. Yes its an APR, but the bank doesnt control the fed rate, and I agreed to it.
Also, I have CD's as well at a variable rate. So if rates go up the bank owes me more money
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)so that you may understand better the way that fees, penalties, rates, terms, and other bankster fuckery is hidden in mountains of undecipherable paperwork.
When you say "the bank can not change that rate" you may actually be surprised at what your bank can or cannot do, based on language and fine print that you haven't read and that professors of contract law can't make heads or tails of.
If you mean "I think it would be wrong for the bank to be able to change this rate", then I agree with you.
Travis_0004
(5,417 posts)As such, a lot of the complaints are not valid as they would be illegal under the card act of 2009.
WDIM
(1,662 posts)The fed rate is less than 1%. The banks borrow at nothing and then lend it out at 5% and higher sometimes as high as 20% plus. It is complete robbery of the consumer. The Federal Reserve and the Banksters that run it and Wall Street are the biggest thieves in the history of the world.
But, their vaults are filled with silver that we all have sweated for.
Travis_0004
(5,417 posts)Most money the banks loan is not borrowed, its created out of thin air. If I deposit 20k, the bank can use that deposit and write a mortgage for 100k. That extra 80k doesnt exist anywhere, it was created from nothing.
Yo_Mama
(8,303 posts)But then why are people taking out payday loans? Because they are in trouble and think it is the best/cheapest way? It may be!
I don't like the payday loan industry, but the reality is that often they DON'T get their money back, so high interest rates are needed if people need payday loans. You can't regulate the interest rates very low without putting all payday lenders out of business, and if you did, you would get black market lenders with enforcers, which is the way it used to work. Vinnie the loan payment collector would be worse.
The solution, long ago, for which I advocated was that anyone could get small loans from their SS balance, and pay them back, with interest and a transaction fee (for bookkeeping) through withholding.
Gee, never met a politician who wants to hear about it.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)including credit cards from big banks.
Yes, the poor payday loan industry. They just need those huge interest rates to survive.
Your idea about SS loans is a poor one, which is why no one wants to talk to you about it. There is no such thing as an "SS balance". Your money goes to people who are old, retired, widowed, orphaned, disabled. Then they spend it and it helps to keep the economy moving and them alive. There is nothing to borrow against.
ProfessorPlum
(11,256 posts)"it is why Debbie Wasserman-Schultz's support for the payday banking industry is so terrible for the party"
bemildred
(90,061 posts)Which is why borrowing money from people who sell you stuff too is a mistake, they now have two ways to be adversarial, and they are not going to be so concerned with you not coming back either.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)And the payday lenders take advantage of the most vulnerable. Yeah, give people payday loans, and turn a profit, but you dont need to totally hose people.