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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsThis tree produces 40 different types of fruit
http://sciencealert.com.au/news/20142107-25892.html
Award-winning artist Sam Van Aken has grown a hybridised fruit tree that produces 40 different varieties of stone fruit each year.
In 2008, Van Aken learned that an orchard at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station was about to be shut down due to a lack of funding. This single orchard grew a great number of heirloom, antique, and native varieties of stone fruit, and some of these were 150 to 200 years old. To lose this orchard would render many of these rare and old varieties of fruit extinct, so to preserve them, Van Aken bought the orchard, and spent the following years figuring out how to graft parts of the trees onto a single fruit tree.
Working with a pool of over 250 varieties of stone fruit, Van Aken developed a timeline of when each of them blossom in relationship to each other and started grafting a few onto a working trees root structure. Once the working tree was about two years old, Van Aken used a technique called chip grafting to add more varieties on as separate branches. This technique involves taking a sliver off a fruit tree that includes the bud, and inserting that into an incision in the working tree. It's then taped into place, and left to sit and heal over winter. If all goes well, the branch will be pruned back to encourage it to grow as a normal branch on the working tree.
(snip)
Akens Tree of 40 Fruit looks like a normal tree for most of the year, but in spring it reveals a stunning patchwork of pink, white, red and purple blossoms, which turn into an array of plums, peaches, apricots, nectarines, cherries and almonds during the summer months, all of which are rare and unique varieties.
Not only is it a beautiful specimen, but its also helping to preserve the diversity of the worlds stone fruit. Stone fruits are selected for commercial growing based first and foremost on how long they keep, then how large they grow, then how they look, and lastly how they taste. This means that there are thousands of stone fruit varieties in the world, but only a very select few are considered commercially viable, even if they aren't the best tasting, or most nutritious ones.
Kudos to Van Aken.
Xipe Totec
(43,888 posts)Mnemosyne
(21,363 posts)MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)The tree has been grafted, not hybridized.
greatlaurel
(2,004 posts)MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)So there is a bit of truth to what they say.
I'd love to do one.
Rstrstx
(1,399 posts)Gorgeous in bloom, don't know how awkward it might look when in leaf though. Doesn't matter I guess, the amount of labor that went into that tree would make it prohibitively expensive for wide ornamental use.
MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)It saved forty varieties of heirloom fruit trees. Any of those trees can now have a graft taken from this tree and placed on rootstock.
Rstrstx
(1,399 posts)If you want to keep 40 old varieties alive you can plant an orchard with 4-5 trees of each variety, that would help ensure their survival long term. Putting them all onto one tree is asking for trouble, one broken branch would mean one or two fewer varieties left and if the rootstock died it'd be an outright catastrophe.
Don't get me wrong, the tree is neat and very attractive in bloom, but it's more of a curiosity than a practical way of preserving old lines of fruit trees.
NRaleighLiberal
(60,006 posts)NYC_SKP
(68,644 posts)That's a risky proposition, we need a dozen of these, or more, to exist in as many different cities or states.
PS: I've got seedlings started from my 12 foot diameter volunteer mater plant of last summer!
But I may have started them too late in the season, we'll see!
BlancheSplanchnik
(20,219 posts)You're so right, SKP! I was thinking the same thing.
But also, Thank goodness he was able to buy that entire orchard! Hope he could offer saplings from the heirlooms for others to grow....
JEB
(4,748 posts)Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)Jeff In Milwaukee
(13,992 posts)herding cats
(19,558 posts)I'm thinking they need a new headline writer.
MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)With that many varieties of different species of stone fruit, you'd never really want for cross pollination. You'd have all you need in one tree to produce the fruit.
herding cats
(19,558 posts)It's an amazing way to increase yield in limited space.
eShirl
(18,478 posts)Occasionally, a so-called "graft hybrid" can occur where the tissues of the stock continue to grow within the scion. Such a plant can produce flowers and foliage typical of both plants as well as shoots intermediate between the two. The best-known example this is probably +Laburnocytisus 'Adamii', a graft hybrid between laburnum and broom, which originated in a nursery near Paris, France in 1825. This small tree bears yellow flowers typical of Laburnum anagyroides, purple flowers typical of Chamaecytisus purpureus and curious coppery-pink flowers that show characteristics of both "parents".
BainsBane
(53,012 posts)Each branch is still genetically the same as it was when grafted into the tree.
It's really a symbiotic relationship between the base tree used as rootstock and the forty varieties grafted in.
Nearly every fruit tree you can get is a graft of one varietal onto root stock to produce desired growth patterns.
All old world grape varietals MUST be grafts of the cloned phenotype (Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Franc, etc. etc. etc) onto new world root stock that is resistant to grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae). As European settlers came to the American continent, they brought their favored grape vines and as new world grapes were discovered, those were taken back to Europe. Unfortunately, old world grape varietals are highly susceptible to grape phylloxera which destroys the roots. Grape phylloxera were also accidentally introduced into European vineyards. It nearly destroyed all French wine production!
The technique of grafting is what saved old world wines.
BainsBane
(53,012 posts)It's the prettiest tree I've ever seen.
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)I thought the same thing...
IrishAyes
(6,151 posts)Historic NY
(37,449 posts)our local nursery has ones with 5 kinds of apples and a pear. They have to be attached to a trellis.
JaneyVee
(19,877 posts)Control-Z
(15,682 posts)On my phone it looks like an artististic rendering. Soooo beautiful - but unreal!
JaneyVee
(19,877 posts)cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)eom
Brother Buzz
(36,373 posts)My Great Uncle Manual was a whiz at it with grape vines. He produced a plum tree with four varieties, and a wonderful tree that was half lemon, and half orange - split right down the middle. I suspect he would have enjoyed a tree with forty varieties.
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)Today, materials for grafts have become a bit more advanced than twine though.
This stuff works great:
veness
(413 posts)herding cats
(19,558 posts)Hopefully there are others out there trying to preserve the different varieties from this orchard via seedlings as well.
MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)Only clones.
.... I was just wondering about getting my hands on some of those pits!
MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)It depends upon the pollinating varietal.
ReRe
(10,597 posts)... that's why I said "dayam."
herding cats
(19,558 posts)Sloppy of me.
Aerows
(39,961 posts)ohheckyeah
(9,314 posts)absolutely gorgeous tree!
calimary
(81,098 posts)Glorious!
ohheckyeah
(9,314 posts)to take my own photo of it.
littlemissmartypants
(22,548 posts)Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)pnwmom
(108,955 posts)Or do they?
That is absolutely beautiful. Would love to have one in my yard. I have a cousin who used to have an orchard and he grafted all the time. Had about every apple known to man. Thanks for sharing your find!
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)sabrina 1
(62,325 posts)Thanks Uncle Joe, that is a fascinating article.
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)utility and preservation.
oldandhappy
(6,719 posts)Thank you for the post. I will show my neighbor. She has a tree that could be used in this way. I like the comments about diversity of stone fruit. Thanks again.
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)you and your neighbor the best of luck.
I thought the preservation part was great as well.
Tuesday Afternoon
(56,912 posts)just spectacular.
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)I thought it had an almost mystical beauty about it.
Control-Z
(15,682 posts)Just beautiful. Thank you for the post!
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)gvstn
(2,805 posts)His next project must be a hybrid tomato plant with several varieties of DELICIOUS, thin-skinned tomatoes. Not commercially viable ones. It is art after all. I'd bid on it.
Cha
(296,797 posts)How wonderful to have such a Green thumb and be so creative with it.
Mahalo Uncle Joe~
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)Cha
(296,797 posts)"lol"..
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)arikara
(5,562 posts)and the fruit probably tastes amazing too. The monocultured commercial fruit is horrible. Massive strawberries that crunch like apples and taste like cardboard, hard tasteless pears and bland macintosh apples. We buy approx 90% local in-season fruit now because anything else just sits there uneaten until it gets tossed anyhow.
littlemissmartypants
(22,548 posts)More art here...
http://www.samvanaken.com/?works=acadia
Thanks for bringing this artist to my attention.
Lovely thread, Uncle Joe.
Wish I could recommend it again.
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)Thanks for the link, littlemissmartypants.
Luminous Animal
(27,310 posts)Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)BrotherIvan
(9,126 posts)I believe the picture in the article is an artist's rendering. The site shows trees planted in different areas of the country. How wonderful! I would looooove to have one nearby.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)IT'S RIGHT THERE IN THE BIBLE, EAT OF THE PLUOT AND NOT THE SINFUL APPLE OF DISCORD AND YE SHALL BE HAPPY AND NOT PLAGUED BY NAUGHTY THUOTS
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)malaise
(268,686 posts)and beautiful.
NickB79
(19,224 posts)Multi-grafted fruit trees are notoriously hard to maintain over time. Different grafts, different growth rates, different pruning requirements. Slack off just a little on upkeep, and you lose a bunch of good branches.
Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)KoKo
(84,711 posts)With all the depressing news right now...this reminds me of the "Tree of Life."
It's uplifting. Beautiful..
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)Peace to you.
BlancheSplanchnik
(20,219 posts)And really glad to hear Van Aken saved the entire orchard! That alone is worth a lot of praise.
B Calm
(28,762 posts)CrispyQ
(36,420 posts)Very cool!
tridim
(45,358 posts)Kablooie
(18,606 posts)It's not real.
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)Sentath
(2,243 posts)Artist's rendering of what he hopes to create
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)this multicolored patchwork blooming.
Akens Tree of 40 Fruit looks like a normal tree for most of the year, but in spring it reveals a stunning patchwork of pink, white, red and purple blossoms, which turn into an array of plums, peaches, apricots, nectarines, cherries and almonds during the summer months, all of which are rare and unique varieties.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)by others skilled in grafting, botany and nursery.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)Pisces
(5,599 posts)Jean4CountyClerk
(31 posts)...remarkable!
cbdo2007
(9,213 posts)it's just an artist representation. The trees themselves are on his website and are much less underwhelming, lol.
Great idea though! Wish I had one in my yard for all that great fruit!
H2O Man
(73,506 posts)You can usually tell a tree by its fruit ....but not always.
Recommended.
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)bigwillq
(72,790 posts)burrowowl
(17,632 posts)countryjake
(8,554 posts)And thanks to you, Uncle Joe, for posting the article here.
My daddy used grafting in our orchards, with cherries, apple, pear, and peach trees. Decades ago. One of the Mother Cherry trees (that's what we called the ones with grafts) was blown down while I was back there last year, and as I was cleaning it up, it was amazing looking at how all those grafts had grown into the trunk and limbs (from the inside, I mean). We had to take down another Apple, too, and my brother and I both remembered the tiny stick twigs our dad had so lovingly stuck into that Mother, as we sawed it up and noticed where each graft had grown.
Yes, kudos to Van Aken! A most wonderful tree!
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)Peace to you.
Iwillnevergiveup
(9,298 posts)in so many parts of the world this summer, it was truly refreshing to gaze upon this wondrous tree. It lifted my spirits, and I thank you for posting it, Uncle Joe.
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)Thanks for the thanks and peace to you, Iwillnevergiveup.
niyad
(113,049 posts)Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)in the spring.
I look forward to seeing a real pic next spring or the year after.
Thanks for the thanks, niyad and peace to you.
sheshe2
(83,639 posts)Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)Peace to you.
sheshe2
(83,639 posts)Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,760 posts)Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)that part was a shame.
Jamastiene
(38,187 posts)I thought for sure it would be something Big Agriculture was doing with genetically modified foods or something equally questionable. I had been avoiding clicking to the thread earlier too, for that reason.
What a nice surprise to see it's something as beautiful and purposeful as this. Thank you for the thread and the link. It's great! I love this. K&R.
Uncle Joe
(58,281 posts)Peace to you, Jamastiene.