Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

Uncle Joe

(58,281 posts)
Wed Jul 23, 2014, 11:11 PM Jul 2014

This tree produces 40 different types of fruit



http://sciencealert.com.au/news/20142107-25892.html

Award-winning artist Sam Van Aken has grown a hybridised fruit tree that produces 40 different varieties of stone fruit each year.




In 2008, Van Aken learned that an orchard at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station was about to be shut down due to a lack of funding. This single orchard grew a great number of heirloom, antique, and native varieties of stone fruit, and some of these were 150 to 200 years old. To lose this orchard would render many of these rare and old varieties of fruit extinct, so to preserve them, Van Aken bought the orchard, and spent the following years figuring out how to graft parts of the trees onto a single fruit tree.

Working with a pool of over 250 varieties of stone fruit, Van Aken developed a timeline of when each of them blossom in relationship to each other and started grafting a few onto a working tree’s root structure. Once the working tree was about two years old, Van Aken used a technique called chip grafting to add more varieties on as separate branches. This technique involves taking a sliver off a fruit tree that includes the bud, and inserting that into an incision in the working tree. It's then taped into place, and left to sit and heal over winter. If all goes well, the branch will be pruned back to encourage it to grow as a normal branch on the working tree.

(snip)

Aken’s Tree of 40 Fruit looks like a normal tree for most of the year, but in spring it reveals a stunning patchwork of pink, white, red and purple blossoms, which turn into an array of plums, peaches, apricots, nectarines, cherries and almonds during the summer months, all of which are rare and unique varieties.

Not only is it a beautiful specimen, but it’s also helping to preserve the diversity of the world’s stone fruit. Stone fruits are selected for commercial growing based first and foremost on how long they keep, then how large they grow, then how they look, and lastly how they taste. This means that there are thousands of stone fruit varieties in the world, but only a very select few are considered commercially viable, even if they aren't the best tasting, or most nutritious ones.



Kudos to Van Aken.
105 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
This tree produces 40 different types of fruit (Original Post) Uncle Joe Jul 2014 OP
K&R so I can find it again. Xipe Totec Jul 2014 #1
Very cool, UJ! Gorgeous tree. Mnemosyne Jul 2014 #2
Science alert does not understand basic botany. MohRokTah Jul 2014 #3
That made me cringe, too!+ greatlaurel Jul 2014 #6
Now some of the branches that were grafted in must be hybrids MohRokTah Jul 2014 #14
A Frankenstein tree Rstrstx Jul 2014 #101
A Savior tree. MohRokTah Jul 2014 #104
That's not the ideal way to do it Rstrstx Jul 2014 #105
yup....great catch! NRaleighLiberal Jul 2014 #7
All that DNA tied up in just one organism??? NYC_SKP Jul 2014 #50
yes! BlancheSplanchnik Jul 2014 #68
Now that is some graft I am happy to approve of. JEB Jul 2014 #8
It's still a remarkable tree. n/t Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #10
Even if itdidn't bear fruit, it's gorgeous (nt) Jeff In Milwaukee Jul 2014 #74
They got it right in the article, though. herding cats Jul 2014 #12
IT would be self pollinating. MohRokTah Jul 2014 #17
Very true. herding cats Jul 2014 #22
although there is such a thing as a "graft hybrid" eShirl Jul 2014 #15
Is this genetically modified? BainsBane Jul 2014 #16
No. MohRokTah Jul 2014 #21
Okay, thanks. BainsBane Jul 2014 #34
No, I don't believe so. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #24
Ha! ReRe Jul 2014 #25
I WANT ONE! IrishAyes Jul 2014 #4
Me too..... Historic NY Jul 2014 #9
Beautiful photo. Would love it framed on my wall. JaneyVee Jul 2014 #5
Is that a photo? Control-Z Jul 2014 #40
IDK I'm looking at it on my phone too. JaneyVee Jul 2014 #73
Stunning cantbeserious Jul 2014 #11
For the uninitiated, this is chip, or bud grafting Brother Buzz Jul 2014 #13
That's a nice illustration, Brother Buzz. n/t Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #49
Good example MohRokTah Jul 2014 #54
GU Manual surely would enjoy this tree! veness Jul 2014 #63
It's a work of art. herding cats Jul 2014 #18
Seedlings will not save the varieties. MohRokTah Jul 2014 #23
Dayam... ReRe Jul 2014 #28
Every pit is a potentially new varietal MohRokTah Jul 2014 #30
I know... ReRe Jul 2014 #33
Of course you're right herding cats Jul 2014 #29
Awesome! Aerows Jul 2014 #19
That is an ohheckyeah Jul 2014 #20
And HOW! calimary Jul 2014 #42
I want it or at least ohheckyeah Jul 2014 #46
Beautiful. Thanks. nt littlemissmartypants Jul 2014 #26
Thanks for the thanks, littlemissmartypants. n/t Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #35
But not one of them has insect genes. pnwmom Jul 2014 #27
K&R ReRe Jul 2014 #31
Thanks for the thanks, ReRe. n/t Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #36
That is amazing. What a beautiful tree! sabrina 1 Jul 2014 #32
Thank you, sabrina, it is a beautiful blend of art Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #37
Really beautiful oldandhappy Jul 2014 #38
Thank you, oldandhappy, I wish Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #41
what a gorgeous tree. thanks for sharing this Uncle Joe. Tuesday Afternoon Jul 2014 #39
Thanks for the thanks, Tuesday Afternoon. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #44
K&R&B(ookmarked) Control-Z Jul 2014 #43
Thanks for the thanks, Contol-Z Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #45
Quick! Someone show the beauty of a tomato plant to Sam Van Aken. gvstn Jul 2014 #47
Wow! Amazing colors of leaves on Van Aken's "40 Fruit" tree.. Unreal! Cha Jul 2014 #48
Mahalo, Cha. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #51
I couldn't see what that was at first.. I said, "what's that?".. and then I'm like Cha Jul 2014 #52
It's small but spunky. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #53
That is beautiful arikara Jul 2014 #55
You should see the satellite image on Google Earth! Whoa. :wink: littlemissmartypants Jul 2014 #56
Wow he is good! Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #58
Thank you keepers of the earth! What an breath taking sustainable creation. Luminous Animal Jul 2014 #57
I agree, Luminous Animal, he saved a living time capsule. n/t Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #59
There's a website just for the project BrotherIvan Jul 2014 #60
SATAN'S ORCHARD! IF GOD HAD WANTED MAN TO EAT SICKO FRUIT HYBRIDS HE WOULDNT HAVE INVENTED THE PLUOT Warren DeMontague Jul 2014 #61
... Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #62
Magnificent malaise Jul 2014 #64
I'd be surprised if it's still doing well 20 years from now NickB79 Jul 2014 #65
K&R Botanical artwork. Enthusiast Jul 2014 #66
Thanks, Uncle Joe... KoKo Jul 2014 #67
Thanks for the thanks, KoKo. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #81
thanks! such a cool photo BlancheSplanchnik Jul 2014 #69
Amazing what people can do! I like to have 3 or 4 of these in my yard. B Calm Jul 2014 #70
It's stunning! CrispyQ Jul 2014 #71
Neat... And wishing Cannabis was graftable. nt tridim Jul 2014 #72
The photo is photoshopped. Kablooie Jul 2014 #75
It's not a photo, this is an artist's rendition, but the tree is real. n/t Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #80
I've come to agree with Kablooie Sentath Jul 2014 #92
I would like to see a real photo when it's in bloom but according to the article it already does Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #93
What zones does this tree grow in and is it available for sale? jwirr Jul 2014 #76
I don't believe that it's available for sale, but the same grafting techniques could be done Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #82
Thank you. After reading the whole post I realized that this is no ordinary tree. jwirr Jul 2014 #85
Wow, that is amazing! Pisces Jul 2014 #77
Truly... Jean4CountyClerk Jul 2014 #78
So that isn't an actual picture of the tree.... cbdo2007 Jul 2014 #79
Beautiful! H2O Man Jul 2014 #83
That was good, H20 Man. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #86
It sucks that I am allergic to stone fruits bigwillq Jul 2014 #84
Beautiful Tree! burrowowl Jul 2014 #87
Thanks to Sam Van Aken for buying that orchard (and the grafting)! countryjake Jul 2014 #88
Thanks for the thanks, countryjake. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #89
With so much misery occurring Iwillnevergiveup Jul 2014 #90
Here's a nice song by Enya "The Memory of Trees" Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #91
k and r and thank you for this. that tree is so beautiful--it doesn't even seem real. niyad Jul 2014 #94
That's an artist rendition of the tree, according to the article it does patchwork, multicolor bloom Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #95
Oh my, Beautiful! sheshe2 Jul 2014 #96
Thank you, sheshe. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #97
And to you, Uncle Joe! sheshe2 Jul 2014 #98
This is really cool, however, Dark n Stormy Knight Jul 2014 #99
I agree, Dark n Stormy Knight, Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #100
I clicked this thread ready to be pissed off. Jamastiene Jul 2014 #102
I'm happy that you love it. Uncle Joe Jul 2014 #103
 

MohRokTah

(15,429 posts)
14. Now some of the branches that were grafted in must be hybrids
Wed Jul 23, 2014, 11:55 PM
Jul 2014

So there is a bit of truth to what they say.

I'd love to do one.

Rstrstx

(1,399 posts)
101. A Frankenstein tree
Fri Jul 25, 2014, 12:24 AM
Jul 2014

Gorgeous in bloom, don't know how awkward it might look when in leaf though. Doesn't matter I guess, the amount of labor that went into that tree would make it prohibitively expensive for wide ornamental use.

 

MohRokTah

(15,429 posts)
104. A Savior tree.
Fri Jul 25, 2014, 08:19 AM
Jul 2014

It saved forty varieties of heirloom fruit trees. Any of those trees can now have a graft taken from this tree and placed on rootstock.

Rstrstx

(1,399 posts)
105. That's not the ideal way to do it
Fri Jul 25, 2014, 01:17 PM
Jul 2014

If you want to keep 40 old varieties alive you can plant an orchard with 4-5 trees of each variety, that would help ensure their survival long term. Putting them all onto one tree is asking for trouble, one broken branch would mean one or two fewer varieties left and if the rootstock died it'd be an outright catastrophe.

Don't get me wrong, the tree is neat and very attractive in bloom, but it's more of a curiosity than a practical way of preserving old lines of fruit trees.

 

NYC_SKP

(68,644 posts)
50. All that DNA tied up in just one organism???
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 01:04 AM
Jul 2014

That's a risky proposition, we need a dozen of these, or more, to exist in as many different cities or states.

PS: I've got seedlings started from my 12 foot diameter volunteer mater plant of last summer!

But I may have started them too late in the season, we'll see!

BlancheSplanchnik

(20,219 posts)
68. yes!
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 08:43 AM
Jul 2014

You're so right, SKP! I was thinking the same thing.

But also, Thank goodness he was able to buy that entire orchard! Hope he could offer saplings from the heirlooms for others to grow....

 

MohRokTah

(15,429 posts)
17. IT would be self pollinating.
Wed Jul 23, 2014, 11:58 PM
Jul 2014

With that many varieties of different species of stone fruit, you'd never really want for cross pollination. You'd have all you need in one tree to produce the fruit.

eShirl

(18,478 posts)
15. although there is such a thing as a "graft hybrid"
Wed Jul 23, 2014, 11:56 PM
Jul 2014
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafting#Graft_hybrids

Graft hybrids

Occasionally, a so-called "graft hybrid" can occur where the tissues of the stock continue to grow within the scion. Such a plant can produce flowers and foliage typical of both plants as well as shoots intermediate between the two. The best-known example this is probably +Laburnocytisus 'Adamii', a graft hybrid between laburnum and broom, which originated in a nursery near Paris, France in 1825. This small tree bears yellow flowers typical of Laburnum anagyroides, purple flowers typical of Chamaecytisus purpureus and curious coppery-pink flowers that show characteristics of both "parents".
 

MohRokTah

(15,429 posts)
21. No.
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 12:05 AM
Jul 2014

Each branch is still genetically the same as it was when grafted into the tree.

It's really a symbiotic relationship between the base tree used as rootstock and the forty varieties grafted in.

Nearly every fruit tree you can get is a graft of one varietal onto root stock to produce desired growth patterns.

All old world grape varietals MUST be grafts of the cloned phenotype (Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Franc, etc. etc. etc) onto new world root stock that is resistant to grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae). As European settlers came to the American continent, they brought their favored grape vines and as new world grapes were discovered, those were taken back to Europe. Unfortunately, old world grape varietals are highly susceptible to grape phylloxera which destroys the roots. Grape phylloxera were also accidentally introduced into European vineyards. It nearly destroyed all French wine production!

The technique of grafting is what saved old world wines.

Historic NY

(37,449 posts)
9. Me too.....
Wed Jul 23, 2014, 11:40 PM
Jul 2014

our local nursery has ones with 5 kinds of apples and a pear. They have to be attached to a trellis.

Control-Z

(15,682 posts)
40. Is that a photo?
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 12:48 AM
Jul 2014

On my phone it looks like an artististic rendering. Soooo beautiful - but unreal!

Brother Buzz

(36,373 posts)
13. For the uninitiated, this is chip, or bud grafting
Wed Jul 23, 2014, 11:55 PM
Jul 2014



My Great Uncle Manual was a whiz at it with grape vines. He produced a plum tree with four varieties, and a wonderful tree that was half lemon, and half orange - split right down the middle. I suspect he would have enjoyed a tree with forty varieties.
 

MohRokTah

(15,429 posts)
54. Good example
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 01:33 AM
Jul 2014

Today, materials for grafts have become a bit more advanced than twine though.

This stuff works great:

herding cats

(19,558 posts)
18. It's a work of art.
Wed Jul 23, 2014, 11:59 PM
Jul 2014

Hopefully there are others out there trying to preserve the different varieties from this orchard via seedlings as well.

ReRe

(10,597 posts)
31. K&R
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 12:14 AM
Jul 2014

That is absolutely beautiful. Would love to have one in my yard. I have a cousin who used to have an orchard and he grafted all the time. Had about every apple known to man. Thanks for sharing your find!

oldandhappy

(6,719 posts)
38. Really beautiful
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 12:34 AM
Jul 2014

Thank you for the post. I will show my neighbor. She has a tree that could be used in this way. I like the comments about diversity of stone fruit. Thanks again.

Uncle Joe

(58,281 posts)
41. Thank you, oldandhappy, I wish
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 12:51 AM
Jul 2014

you and your neighbor the best of luck.

I thought the preservation part was great as well.

gvstn

(2,805 posts)
47. Quick! Someone show the beauty of a tomato plant to Sam Van Aken.
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 12:59 AM
Jul 2014

His next project must be a hybrid tomato plant with several varieties of DELICIOUS, thin-skinned tomatoes. Not commercially viable ones. It is art after all. I'd bid on it.

...fruits are selected for commercial growing based first and foremost on how long they keep, then how large they grow, then how they look, and lastly how they taste. This means that there are thousands of ... fruit varieties in the world, but only a very select few are considered commercially viable, even if they aren't the best tasting, or most nutritious ones.

Cha

(296,797 posts)
48. Wow! Amazing colors of leaves on Van Aken's "40 Fruit" tree.. Unreal!
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 01:04 AM
Jul 2014

How wonderful to have such a Green thumb and be so creative with it.

Mahalo Uncle Joe~

arikara

(5,562 posts)
55. That is beautiful
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 01:44 AM
Jul 2014

and the fruit probably tastes amazing too. The monocultured commercial fruit is horrible. Massive strawberries that crunch like apples and taste like cardboard, hard tasteless pears and bland macintosh apples. We buy approx 90% local in-season fruit now because anything else just sits there uneaten until it gets tossed anyhow.

littlemissmartypants

(22,548 posts)
56. You should see the satellite image on Google Earth! Whoa. :wink:
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 01:48 AM
Jul 2014

More art here...

http://www.samvanaken.com/?works=acadia


Thanks for bringing this artist to my attention.

Lovely thread, Uncle Joe.
Wish I could recommend it again.

BrotherIvan

(9,126 posts)
60. There's a website just for the project
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 02:34 AM
Jul 2014
http://www.treeof40fruit.com/

I believe the picture in the article is an artist's rendering. The site shows trees planted in different areas of the country. How wonderful! I would looooove to have one nearby.

Warren DeMontague

(80,708 posts)
61. SATAN'S ORCHARD! IF GOD HAD WANTED MAN TO EAT SICKO FRUIT HYBRIDS HE WOULDNT HAVE INVENTED THE PLUOT
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 02:38 AM
Jul 2014

IT'S RIGHT THERE IN THE BIBLE, EAT OF THE PLUOT AND NOT THE SINFUL APPLE OF DISCORD AND YE SHALL BE HAPPY AND NOT PLAGUED BY NAUGHTY THUOTS

NickB79

(19,224 posts)
65. I'd be surprised if it's still doing well 20 years from now
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 07:25 AM
Jul 2014

Multi-grafted fruit trees are notoriously hard to maintain over time. Different grafts, different growth rates, different pruning requirements. Slack off just a little on upkeep, and you lose a bunch of good branches.

KoKo

(84,711 posts)
67. Thanks, Uncle Joe...
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 08:42 AM
Jul 2014

With all the depressing news right now...this reminds me of the "Tree of Life."

It's uplifting. Beautiful..

BlancheSplanchnik

(20,219 posts)
69. thanks! such a cool photo
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 08:52 AM
Jul 2014

And really glad to hear Van Aken saved the entire orchard! That alone is worth a lot of praise.

Uncle Joe

(58,281 posts)
93. I would like to see a real photo when it's in bloom but according to the article it already does
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 08:17 PM
Jul 2014

this multicolored patchwork blooming.



Aken’s Tree of 40 Fruit looks like a normal tree for most of the year, but in spring it reveals a stunning patchwork of pink, white, red and purple blossoms, which turn into an array of plums, peaches, apricots, nectarines, cherries and almonds during the summer months, all of which are rare and unique varieties.

Uncle Joe

(58,281 posts)
82. I don't believe that it's available for sale, but the same grafting techniques could be done
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 02:15 PM
Jul 2014

by others skilled in grafting, botany and nursery.

cbdo2007

(9,213 posts)
79. So that isn't an actual picture of the tree....
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 01:44 PM
Jul 2014

it's just an artist representation. The trees themselves are on his website and are much less underwhelming, lol.

Great idea though! Wish I had one in my yard for all that great fruit!

countryjake

(8,554 posts)
88. Thanks to Sam Van Aken for buying that orchard (and the grafting)!
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 03:38 PM
Jul 2014

And thanks to you, Uncle Joe, for posting the article here.

My daddy used grafting in our orchards, with cherries, apple, pear, and peach trees. Decades ago. One of the Mother Cherry trees (that's what we called the ones with grafts) was blown down while I was back there last year, and as I was cleaning it up, it was amazing looking at how all those grafts had grown into the trunk and limbs (from the inside, I mean). We had to take down another Apple, too, and my brother and I both remembered the tiny stick twigs our dad had so lovingly stuck into that Mother, as we sawed it up and noticed where each graft had grown.

Yes, kudos to Van Aken! A most wonderful tree!

Iwillnevergiveup

(9,298 posts)
90. With so much misery occurring
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 06:09 PM
Jul 2014

in so many parts of the world this summer, it was truly refreshing to gaze upon this wondrous tree. It lifted my spirits, and I thank you for posting it, Uncle Joe.

Uncle Joe

(58,281 posts)
91. Here's a nice song by Enya "The Memory of Trees"
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 06:20 PM
Jul 2014



Thanks for the thanks and peace to you, Iwillnevergiveup.

Uncle Joe

(58,281 posts)
95. That's an artist rendition of the tree, according to the article it does patchwork, multicolor bloom
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 10:19 PM
Jul 2014

in the spring.

I look forward to seeing a real pic next spring or the year after.

Thanks for the thanks, niyad and peace to you.

Dark n Stormy Knight

(9,760 posts)
99. This is really cool, however,
Thu Jul 24, 2014, 11:33 PM
Jul 2014
"An orchard at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station was about to be shut down due to a lack of funding.
is pathetic. Gotta pay for more wars and tax cuts for the rich. Priorities, people!

Jamastiene

(38,187 posts)
102. I clicked this thread ready to be pissed off.
Fri Jul 25, 2014, 03:12 AM
Jul 2014

I thought for sure it would be something Big Agriculture was doing with genetically modified foods or something equally questionable. I had been avoiding clicking to the thread earlier too, for that reason.

What a nice surprise to see it's something as beautiful and purposeful as this. Thank you for the thread and the link. It's great! I love this. K&R.

Latest Discussions»General Discussion»This tree produces 40 dif...